Line 1:
Line 1:
Organizations that develop BCI hardware or software for commercialization.
Organizations that develop BCI hardware or software for commercialization.
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Here's what the columns in this table mean:
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* Noninvasive Hardware - Indicates whether a company produces noninvasive mind reading hardware, like an eeg cap.
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* Invasive Hardware - Indicates whether a company produces invasive mind reading technology, like electrodes in the brain.
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* End-user Software - Indicates whether a company builds end-user applications that use bci hardware.
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* Development Platform - Indicates whether a company develops tools for building end-user applications that use bci hardware.
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* Country - Country of origin.
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* Year founded - year the company was founded.
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{| class="wikitable sortable"
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!Name
+
!Noninvasive Hardware
+
!Invasive Hardware
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!End-user Software
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!Development Platform
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!Country
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!Year Founded
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![[Application Categories]]
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![[Brain Computer Interface Classification|BCI Categories]]
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!Neuroimaging Techniques
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!Neurostimulation Techniques
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|-
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|[[Neuralink]]
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|False
+
|True
+
|True
+
|False
+
|US
+
|2016
+
|Clinical
+
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
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|[[IEEG|ECoG/iEEG]]
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|[[EBS]]
+
|-
+
|[[OpenBCI]]
+
|True
+
|False
+
|False
+
|True
+
|US
+
|2013
+
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
+
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
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|[[EEG]]
+
|
+
|-
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|[[Kernel]]
+
|True
+
|False
+
|False
+
|False
+
|US
+
|2016
+
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
+
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
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|[[fNIRS]]
+
|
+
|-
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|[[Openwater]]
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|True
+
|False
+
|False
+
|False
+
|US
+
|2016
+
|Clinical
+
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
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|[[fNIRS]], [[fUS]]
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|
+
|-
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|[[Paradromics]]
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|False
+
|True
+
|False
+
|False
+
|US
+
|2015
+
|Clinical
+
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
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|[[IEEG|ECoG/iEEG]]
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|[[EBS]]
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|-
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|[[Synchron]]
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|False
+
|True
+
|True
+
|False
+
|US
+
|2016
+
|Clinical, RC/UI
+
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
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|[[IEEG|ECoG/iEEG]]
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|
+
|-
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|[[EMOTIV]]
+
|True
+
|False
+
|True
+
|False
+
|US
+
|2011
+
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
+
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
+
|[[EEG]]
+
|
+
|-
+
|[[NextMind]]
+
|True
+
|False
+
|False
+
|True
+
|FR
+
|2017
+
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
+
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
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|[[EEG]]
+
|
+
|-
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|[[Blackrock Microsystems]]
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|False
+
|True
+
|False
+
|True
+
|US
+
|2008
+
|Clinical
+
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
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|[[IEEG|ECoG/iEEG]]
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|[[EBS]]
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|-
+
|[[Neurable]]
+
|True
+
|False
+
|True
+
|False
+
|US
+
|2015
+
|RC/UI
+
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
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|[[EEG]]
+
|
+
|-
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|[[BIOS Health]]
+
|False
+
|True
+
|True
+
|False
+
|UK
+
|2015
+
|Clinical
+
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
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|[[Electrocardiography|ECG/EKG]]
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|[[Microstimulation]]
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|-
+
|[[Flow Neuroscience]]
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|True
+
|False
+
|True
+
|False
+
|SE
+
|2016
+
|Clinical
+
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
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|
+
|[[tDCS]]
+
|-
+
|[[Bitbrain]]
+
|True
+
|False
+
|True
+
|True
+
|ES
+
|2010
+
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
+
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
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|[[EEG]], [[Electrocardiography|ECG/EKG]]
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|
+
|-
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|[[Halo Neuroscience]]
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|True
+
|False
+
|True
+
|False
+
|US
+
|2013
+
|Motor-Sensory Augmentation
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|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
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|
+
|[[tDCS]]
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|-
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|[[MindMaze]]
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|True
+
|False
+
|True
+
|False
+
|CH
+
|2012
+
|Clinical, RC/UI
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|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
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|[[EEG]], [[Electrocardiography|ECG/EKG]]
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|
+
|-
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|[[Neuroleap]]
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|True
+
|False
+
|False
+
|False
+
|IN
+
|2017
+
|Clinical
+
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
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|[[EEG]]
+
|
+
|-
+
|[[Neuro Dive]]
+
|True
+
|False
+
|True
+
|True
+
|RU
+
|2019
+
|Clinical
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|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
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|[[EEG]]
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|
+
|-
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|[[Petal Technology]]
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|False
+
|False
+
|False
+
|True
+
|US
+
|2017
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|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
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|
+
|[[EEG]]
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|
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|-
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|[[IDUN Technologies]]
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|True
+
|False
+
|False
+
|False
+
|CH
+
|2017
+
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
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|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
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|[[EEG]]
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|
+
|-
+
|[[Dreem]]
+
|True
+
|False
+
|True
+
|False
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|US
+
|2014
+
|Subjective Measurement
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|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
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|[[EEG]]
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|
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|-
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|[[Cortex Labs]]
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|False
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|False
+
|True
+
|False
+
|AU
+
|2010
+
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
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|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
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|[[EEG]]
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|
+
|-
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|[[NeuroPace]]
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|False
+
|True
+
|True
+
|False
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|US
+
|1997
+
|Clinical
+
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
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|[[EEG]]
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|[[DBS]]
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|-
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|[[G.tec medical engineering GmbH|G.tec]]
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|True
+
|False
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|True
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|True
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|AT
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|1999
+
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
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|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
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|[[EEG]], [[fNIRS]]
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|
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|-
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|[[Actipulse Neuroscience]]
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|True
+
|False
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|True
+
|False
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|US
+
|2017
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|Clinical
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|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
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|
+
|[[TMS]]
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|-
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|[[Advanced Brain Monitoring]]
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|True
+
|False
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|True
+
|False
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|US
+
|1997
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|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
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|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
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|[[EEG]], [[Electrocardiography|ECG]]
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|
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|-
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|[[Aleva Neurotherapeutics]]
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|False
+
|True
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|True
+
|False
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|CH
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|2008
+
|Clinical
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|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
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|
+
|[[DBS]]
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|-
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|[[ANT Neuro]]
+
|True
+
|False
+
|True
+
|False
+
|NL
+
|1996
+
|Clinical
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|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
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|[[EEG]], [[Electromyography|EMG]], [[MRI]],[[MEG]]
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|[[TMS]]
+
|-
+
|[[Axorus]]
+
|False
+
|True
+
|False
+
|False
+
|FR
+
|2019
+
|Clinical
+
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
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|[[EEG]]
+
|[[Microstimulation]]
+
|-
+
|[[Backyard Brains]]
+
|True
+
|False
+
|True
+
|True
+
|US
+
|2009
+
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
+
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
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|[[EEG]], [[Electrocardiography|ECG]], [[Electromyography|EMG]]
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|[[EMS]]
+
|-
+
|[[Bio-Signal Technologies]]
+
|True
+
|True
+
|True
+
|False
+
|US
+
|2016
+
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
+
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
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|[[EEG]]
+
|[[Microstimulation]], [[Optogenetics]]
+
|-
+
|[[BioSemi]]
+
|True
+
|False
+
|True
+
|False
+
|NL
+
|1998
+
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
+
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
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|[[EEG]]
+
|
+
|-
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|[[Brain Products GmbH]]
+
|True
+
|False
+
|True
+
|True
+
|DE
+
|1997
+
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
+
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
+
|[[EEG]]
+
|
+
|-
+
|[[BrainAlive]]
+
|False
+
|False
+
|True
+
|False
+
|IN
+
|2018
+
|Subjective Measurement
+
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
+
|[[EEG]]
+
|
+
|-
+
|[[BrainCo]]
+
|True
+
|False
+
|True
+
|True
+
|US
+
|2015
+
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
+
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
+
|[[EEG]]
+
|
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|}