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Category:Companies

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Companies that develop BCI hardware or software.


Here are what the columns in this table mean:

  • Noninvasive Hardware - Produces noninvasive mind reading hardware, like an eeg cap.
  • Invasive Hardware - Produces invasive mind reading technology, like electrodes in the brain.
  • End-user Software - Develops end-user applications for bci hardware.
  • Development Platform - Develops tools for building end-user applications for bci hardware.
  • Country - Country of origin.
  • Year founded - year the company was founded.
Name Noninvasive Hardware Invasive Hardware End-user Software Development Platform Country Year Founded Application Categories BCI Categories Neuroimaging Techniques Neurostimulation Techniques
Neuralink False True True False US 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG EBS


OpenBCI True False True False US 2014 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG


Kernel True False False False US 2016 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MEG, fNIRS


Openwater True False False False US 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS tFUS


Paradromics False True False False US 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG EBS


Synchron False True False False US 2016 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI iEEG


EMOTIV True False True True US 2011 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NextMind True False False True FR 2017 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Blackrock Microsystems False True False False US 2008 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI iEEG EBS


Neurable True False False False US 2015 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


BIOS Health False True False False UK 2015 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI ECG Microstimulation


Flow Neuroscience True False True False SE 2016 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS


Bitbrain True False True True ES 2010 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, ECG/EKG


Halo Neuroscience True False True False US 2013 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS


MindMaze True False True False CH 2012 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, ECG/EKG


Neuroleap False False False False IN 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Neuro Dive True False True False RU 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Neurobotics True False True True RU 2004 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Petal Technology False False False True US 2017 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


IDUN Technologies True False False False CH 2017 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Dreem True False True False US 2014 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Cortex Labs False False True False AU 2010 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NeuroPace False True True False US 1997 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI iEEG RNS


G.tec True False True True AT 1999 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fNIRS


Actipulse Neuroscience True False True False US 2017 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS


Advanced Brain Monitoring True False True False US 1997 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, ECG


Aleva Neurotherapeutics False True False False CH 2008 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS


ANT Neuro True False True False NL 1996 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, MRI,MEG TMS


Axorus False True False False FR 2019 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI iEEG Microstimulation


Backyard Brains True False True False US 2009 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, ECG, EMG EMS


Bio-Signal Technologies True True True False US 2016 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG Microstimulation, Optogenetics


BioSemi True False True False NL 1998 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Brain Products GmbH True False True True DE 1997 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


BrainAlive False False False False IN 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


BrainCo True False True True US 2015 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


BrainControl False False False False IT 2010 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Braingineers False False False False NL 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


BrainMaster Technologies True False True False US 1995 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


BrainQ True False False False IL 2016 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG, EMG, MEG ELF-EMF


BrainSpec False False True False US 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRS


BrainTech True False True True PL 2012 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Braingrade False True False False DE 2017 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI DBS


Cadwell Industries True False True False US 1979 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG


CerboTech True False True False IN 2012 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Cerebtalk True False True False CA 2019 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Cognionics True False False False US 2010 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Cognixion True False True False US 2014 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Cogwear True False False False US 2018 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Compumedics True False True False AU 1987 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, MEG


Conscious Labs True False False False FR 2015 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


CorTec False True False False DE 2010 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI iEEG Microstimulation


Cortech Solutions False False True False US 2001 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, ECG, EMG, fMRI, fNIRS TMS


Cortechs False False True False IE 2013 Clinical [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


CortiCare True False True False US 2010 Clinical [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Cortirio True False False False UK 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS


CREmedical True False False False US 2011 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG TFS


Cyrozenlabz True False True True IN 2020 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Deep Brain Innovations False True False False US 2012 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS


DOT True False True False CA 2017 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Drowzee False False True False NO 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


EBNeuro True False True False IT 1998 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, ECG, EMG TMS


EEGSmart True False True False CN 2015 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


EEGSpectrum True False True False US 2011 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


EGI True False True False US 1992 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG TMS


ElectroCore True False False False US 2005 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS


Elmiko True False False False PL 1978 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, NIRS TMS

, tDCS


elminda True False True False IL 2006 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


emka TECHNOLOGIES True True True False FR 1991 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, iEEG


EMOTAI True False True False PT 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


eno True False True False CA 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


EnsoData False False True False US 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Entertech True False True True CN 2015 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Eos Neuroscience False True False False US 2008 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI Optogenetics


Evercot True False True False DE 2019 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Evren Technologies True False True False US 2018 Clinical [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI VNS


Excellent Brain False False True False IL 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Fisher Wallace True False False False US 2007 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tACS


Foc.us True False False False UK 2012 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG tACS, tDCS


Functional Neuromodulation False True False False CA 2010 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS


FUS Instruments True False False False CA 2009 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI FUS


Greentek True False False False CN 2006 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Onward True True True False NL 2013 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI SCS


Healium False False True False US 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Helius Medical Technologies True False False False US 2014 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EMS


Holberg EEG False False True False NO 2009 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Hoolest Performance Technologies True False False False US 2017 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS


humm True False True False US 2017 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tACS


iBand+ True False True False NL 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


icometrix False False True False BE 2011 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI


Imagilys False False True False BE 2005 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI, fMRI


Imeka False False True False CA 2011 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI


iMotions False False True True DK 2005 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG


Impulse Neiry False False True True RU 2018 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


In-sight Neuromarketing False False False False PL 2014 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Incereb True False True False IE 2011 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


InfraScan True False False False US 2004 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI NIRS


InnoBrain False False True False SE 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Innoria False False True False HU 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Inomed True False True False DE 1991 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG TMS, tDCS


Insai True False True False DK 2019 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, NIRS TMS


Inscopix False True True False US 2010 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI Optogenetics


InsighTec True False False False IL 1999 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI MRI tFUS


Inspire Medical Systems False True False False US 2007 Clinical [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI EMG EMS


Intan technologies True False True True US 2010 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG EMS


IntraNerve False False False False US 2007 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


IST True False False False US 2017 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS, tFUS


Jali Medical False False False False US 1991 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG TMS, tDCS


Lifelines Neurodiagnostic Systems True False True False US 2001 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Looxid Labs True False True False KR 2015 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Koniku False True False False US 2015 Wetwear Computing [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI LFP Microstimulation


Macrotellect True False True True CN 2010 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Magstim True False True False UK 1990 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS


Mainstay Medical False True False False IE 2008 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS


MBrainTrain True False True False RS 2012 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Medtronic True True False False US 1949 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG DBS, PNS


MemoryMD True False False False US 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Mentalab True False False True DE 2016 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Mentalytics True False True False SE 2002 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Micro-Leads False True False False US 2016 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI SCS


Micromed True False True False IT 1982 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG


MicroProbes True True False False US 1983 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG, iEEG DBS, Microstimulation


MicroTransponder False True False False US 2007 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS


MindAffect True False True True NL 2017 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Mindful Scientific True False False False CA 2009 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


MindMedia True False True False NL 1992 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG


MindMetriks False False False False CO 2011 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Mindreach True False True False PT 2016 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG


MindReflector Technologies False False True False US 2011 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG


MindRove True False True True HU 2016 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG


Modius Health True False True False US 2013 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS


MuArts False False False False PT 2012 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG


Muse True False True False CA 2007 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


MyBrain Technologies False False True False FR 2014 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Myndlift False False True False IL 2014 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


MyndPlay True False True False UK 2011 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Myneurva False False False False US 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Nalu Medical False True False False US 2014 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS

, SCS


Naox Technologies True False False False FR 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Natus Medical True False True False US 1989 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG


Naxon Labs False False True False UY 2019 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NBT Analytics False False False False NL 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Neeuro True False True False SG 2013 ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Nervanix False False True False US 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Neural FLEX True False True False CN 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NeuraLace Medical True False False False US 2016 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS


Neural Sense False False False False ZA 2010 Subjective Measurement [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG, fNIRS


NeuraLynx False True True True US 1993 ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI Optogenetics, iEEG Optogenetics


Neuraura False True True False CA 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI iEEG Microstimulation


Neurensics False False False False NL 2010 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fMRI


Neuro Device Group True True False False PL 2008 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG VNS

, tACS, tRNS


Neuro Management LLC True False True False US 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NeuroPlus True False True False US 2014 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Neurobit Systems True False True False PL 2004 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG


Neurocare True False True False DE 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG, NIRS TMS, tDCS


NeuroCatch False False True False CA 2016 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NeuroChat True False True False RU 2016 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NeuroCONCISE True False True False IE 2016 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Neuroelectrics True False True True ES 2012 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG tACS, tDCS, tRNS


NeuroEM True False False False US 2013 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS


Neuroenhancement Lab False False False False US 2017 ClinicalI, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fMRI EBS


NeuroFUS True False False False US 1994 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tFUS


NeuroGeneces True False True False US 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Neurogress False False True False CH 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NeuroGrove False False False False US 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fMRI


NEUROHM False False False False PL 1997 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NeuroInsight False False False False AU 2005 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Neurolief True False True False IL 2014 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TENS


Neurolite False False False False CH 2011 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, NIRS, TCD TENS

, TMS, tDCS


Neuroloom False True False False UK 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation


NeuroLutions True False True False US 2007 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NeuroLux False True True False US 2015 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI Optogenetics


NeuroMaker True False True False US 2020 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NeuroMetrix True False False False US 1996 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TENS


Neuromore False False True True US 2014 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG


Neuromorph Inc. False False False False CA 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Neuromotion True False True False NL 2012 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, MEG, MRI TMS


Neuronetics True False True False US 2003 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS


NeuronOff False True False False US 2017 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI SCS


Neurons Inc. False False True False DK 2013 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NeuronTools True False True False LT 2014 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NeuroParticle False True False False US 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI MRI DBS


Neurophet False False True False KR 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI


Neuphony True False True True IN 2020 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NeuroPrex True False False False US 2011 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS


NeuroQore False False False False US 2016 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS


Neuros Medical False True False False US 2008 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS


Neuroscan True False True True US 1985 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Neuroscout False False True False US 2015 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fMRI


Neurosensum False False False False ID 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NeuroServo True False True False CA 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Neuroset False False False False UK 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fMRI


Neurosity True False False True US 2018 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NeuroSky True False False False US 2004 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG


Neurosoft True False True False RU 1992 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG TMS


Neurospec False False True False CH 2001 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG, MRI, fNIRS EBS


Neurosphere UG True False True False DE 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Neurostar False True False False DE 2002 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS


Neurosteer True False True False US 2015 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Neurostyle True False False False SG 2012 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG CES


NeuroTech International True False True False AU 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Neurotrend True False False False SG 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Neurovalens False True False False IE 2013 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI CNS


Neuroverse True False True False US 2012 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NeuroVigil True False True False US 2007 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Neurovine True False True False CA 2019 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NeuroVirtual True False True False US 1969 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NeuroWave True False False False US 2003 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Neurowear True False False False JP 2003 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Neuvana Life True False True False US 2015 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS


Nexalin Technology True False False False US 2010 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tES


Nexstim True False True False FI 2000 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS


NexStem True False True True US 2020 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Ni2o False True True False US 2016 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI iEEG DBS


Nia Therapeutics False True False False US 2018 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS


Nihon Kohden True False True False JP 1951 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG


Niraxx Light Therapeutics True False False False US 2016 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PBM


NIRx True False True False US 2001 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fMRI, fNIRS TMS


NoMo Diagnostics True False False False US 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Nordic Neurostim True False False False DK 2013 Clinical, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI EMG PNS


Novatech EEG True False True False US 2000 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Nurio True False True False US 2019 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NURO True False True False CA 2017 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NYX True False True False IL 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Nyxoah False True False False BE 2009 Clinical [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI HNS


OBELAB True False True False KR 2013 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS


OkazoLab False False False True NL 2012 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG


Omicron T True False True False IT 2002 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG tDCS


Open Mind Neurotechnologies False False False False FR 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Optios False False False False US 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Orbityl Labs True False True False CA 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


OT Bioelettronica True False True False IT 2007 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EMG


PainQx False False True False US 2015 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


PathMaker Neurosystems True False False False US 2015 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI SCS


Peak Achievement Training False False True False US 2002 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Peak Neurosciences False False False False IN 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Personal Neuro Devices True False True False CA 2010 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Persyst False False True False US 1987 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


PGV True False False False JP 2016 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Philips True False True False NL 1891 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, MRI, fNIRS


Physip False False True False FR 2002 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


PigPug True False True False US 2018 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


PlatoScience True False True False DK 2015 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS


Plux True False True True PT 2007 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG, fNIRS


Potential X True False True False US 2019 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Promosapiens False False False False HR 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


PuzzleBox True False True False US 2004 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


QMENTA False False True True US 2013 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, MRI


Qneuro True False True False US 2011 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Quantum Thinkers True False True False SE 2019 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG


Quasar True False True False US 1997 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG, fNIRS


Qubiotech False False True False ES 2014 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI


Qynapse False False True False FR 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI


Ripple Neuro True True False True US 2004 ClinicalI, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI, [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG, iEEG PNS

, SCS, TENS, tES


Saluda Medical False True False False AU 2013 Clinical [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI SCS


Sands Research True False False False US 2008 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


SceneRay False True False False CN 1999 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS


Sens.ai True False True False CA 2018 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


SensArs False True True False CH 2014 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI PNS


Sense Neuro Diagnostics True False False False US 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MWT


Senso Medical True True False False IL 2014 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG


Setpoint Medical False True True False US 2007 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS


Sleepmed True False False False US 1999 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Smart Ephys False True True False DE 2018 Clinical, Wetwear Computing [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI LFP Microstimulation


SmartCap True False True False AU 2009 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


SNAP GmbH True False True True DE 2010 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


SOMNOmedics True False False False DE 2000 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Sooma Medical True False False False FI 2013 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS


Soterix Medical True False True True US 2008 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, fMRI, fNIRS TENS

, TMS, VNS, tDCS, tES, tSDCS


Spark False False False False US 2016 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Spark Biomedical True False False False US 2018 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tAN


SpikeGadgets False True True True US 2012 Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation


SPR Therapeutics False True False False US 2010 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS


Star Labs Bioscience True False False False MY 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Starlab True False False False ES 1996 ClinicalI, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, MEG, NIRS, iEEG TMS

, tES


Stimwave Technologies False True True False US 2010 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS

, SCS


Stroke Rehab True False False False IL 2000 Clinical [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI EMG TENS


SuperSpecificDevices True False False False US 2014 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS


Synapse Biomedical False True False False US 2002 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS


Synergia Medical False True False False BE 2013 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS


Synetiq False False False False HU 2014 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Syntermed False False True False US 1999 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI PET


System2 Neurotechnology True False False False CA 2020 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fNIRS


TCT True False False False CN 2012 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS


Telemag Health True False False False CA 2020 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS


The Brain Driver True False False False US 2015 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS


Thimus True False Flase False US 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


ThoughtTechnology True False True False CA 1975 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG, NIRS


Thync False False False False US 2010 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS, TENS

, VNS


ThynkWare True False True True US 2013 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


TI Solutions True False False False CH 2019 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tACS


TMSi True False True True NL 2003 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG


True Impact False False False False CA 2012 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Truust Neuroimaging False False True False US 2015 Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, MEG, PET, iEEG


Tucker-Davis Technologies True True True True US 1987 ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG, Optogenetics, fMRI, iEEG Microstimulation

, Optogenetics


TuSion False False True False US 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


UNEEG Medical False True True False DK 2005 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


URGOnight True False True False FR 2015 Subjective Measurement [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Vagustim True False False False TR 2019 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS


VIBRAINT True False True False CA 2013 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG


Vielight True False False False CA 2011 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PBM


Vital Neuro True False True False US 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Viz.AI False False True False US 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, MRI


WAVi True False True False US 2013 ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Wearable Sensing True False True True US 2013 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Weinberg Medical Physics True True False False US 2008 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI


YBrain True False False False KR 2013 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG tDCS


Yingchi True False False False CN 2012 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG TMS

, tDCS


Yneuro False False True False FR 2019 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Zentrela True False True False CA 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Zeto True False True False US 2014 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


3Brain False True True False CH 2011 Wetwear Computing [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI LFP Microstimulation


Ad-Tech Medical Instrument Corporation False True False False US 1983 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation


AddBrain Inc False False True False CA 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Advanced Bionics False True False False CH 1993 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS


Alpha Omega False True True True IL 1993 ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG DBS


Alpha Trace True False True False AT 1980 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG


AMO Lab True False True False KR 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ECG VNS


Ampere Medical True False True False CN 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI fNIRS TMS, tES


ApexNeuro False False False False US 2020 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Applied Neuroscience False False True False US 2001 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


ArcheOptix True False False False CA 2013 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI NIRS


Artinis Medical Systems True False False False NL 2002 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI fNIRS tES


Aspect Imaging True False True False IL 2007 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI


Autonomic Technologies False True False False US 2020 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS


Avalon AI False False True False UK 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI


Axilum Robotics True False True False FR 2011 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS


Axonics Modulation Technologies False True False False US 2012 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS


BCISim False False True False US 2005 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS


Beacon Biosignals False False True False US 2019 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG


BEE Medic True False True False CH 2005 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, PIR


Bellabee True False True False US 2019 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


BESA False False True True US 1995 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, MRI


BetterFly False False True False IL 2014 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Bionen Medical Devices True False False False IT 1985 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG


BIOTIC False False False False CA 2013 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, MEG, MRI, PET


BITalino True False True True PT 2007 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG


Blckb True False False False SI 2013 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Blink Device Company True False False False US 2006 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EMG


Blino True False False True UK 2017 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


BlueBCI True False True True CN 2018 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Blueberry True False True True CA 2019 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS


Boston Scientific False True False False US 1979 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS, SCS


Brain Fingerprinting Laboratories False False False False US 2002 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Brainfingers True False True False US 1996 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG


BrainMachine True False True False UK 2005 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Brain Science Tools True False False False NL 2004 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EMG TMS


Brain Innovation B.V. False False True False NL 2000 Clinical, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, MEG, fMRI TMS


Brain Vision LLC True False True False US 2005 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, MEG, fMRI, fNIRS TMS, tACS, tDCS


BrainAttach True False True False PL 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Brainbit Inc. True False True True US 2012 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG


Brainboost Neurofeedack False False True False DE 2016 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG


Brainbox True False False False UK 2010 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, fMRI, fNIRS TMS, tES

, tFUS


BrainCapture True False True False DK 2019 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Brainkey False False True False US 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI


BrainPaint True False True False US 2007 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


BrainPatch False False True False UK 2018 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG tES


BrainRobotics True False True False US 2015 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EMG


BrainScope True False False False US 1990 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Brainsights False False False False CA 2013 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


BrainSigns False False False False IT 2010 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


BrainsView False False False False CA 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


BrainsWay True False False False IL 2003 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS


BrainTrends True False False True IT 2009 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG TMS, tACS, tDCS


Braintronics True False True False NL 1963 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


BrainUp True False True False CN 2018 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Brainvivo False False True True IL 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI


BrainWorks False False False False UK 2006 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Brane Interface True False False False US 2017 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MEG


Brink Bionics True False True False CA 2018 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EMG


Buyer Brain False False False False UK 2012 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Cadence Neuroscience False True False False US 2017 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG EBS


Cala Health True False False False US 2014 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS


Cambridge NeuroTech False True False False UK 2013 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Optogenetics


Caputron True False False False US 2014 Clinical, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG CES

, TENS, TMS, tACS, tDCS, tES, tRNS


Cerebra True False False False CA 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Cefaly True False False False BE 2004 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TNS


CerebraCell False True False False US 2014 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS


Cerebriu False False True False DK 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI


Ceribell True False True False US 2014 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Circadian Therapeutics True False False False UK 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Cirtec Medical False True False False US 2009 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS, PNS, SCS, VNS


Clinical Science Systems True False True False NL 2004 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Cognision True False False False US 2004 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


CoolTool False False True False US 2010 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Cortical Labs False True False False AU 2019 Wetwear Computing [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI LFP Microstimulation


Cortivision True False True False PL 2019 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS


Cumulus Neuroscience True False True False UK 2015 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


DEYMED Diagnostic True False True False CZ 1998 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG TMS


Divergence Neuro False False True False CA 2020 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


DSP Wireless True False True False US 2011 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG, iEEG


Durham Systems Management True False True False UK 2002 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


EEG Info True False False False US 2002 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


ElectroStim False False False False RO 2003 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG EMS


EMS Biomedical True False True False AT 1986 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG EBS, EMS, TENS


Epineuron Technologies False True False False CA 2017 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS


Eyetronic True False False False DE 2007 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tACS


Galvani Bioelectronics False True False False UK 2016 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS


HiNT True False True False CA 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Imaginostics False False True False US 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI


IMEXCO True False True False IL 1985 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG


Infinite Biomedical Technologies True False True False US 1997 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EMG


Intheon False False True True US 2015 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG


MaxWell Biosystems False True True False CH 2016 Wetwear Computing [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI LFP Microstimulation


Mind Care and Management Associates False False False False IN 2014 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, NIRS PBM


Medipace False True False False US 2018 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI SNS


Mindfield Biosystems True False True False DE 2003 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NeU True False False False JP 2017 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI NIRS


Neuractive True False True False UK 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Neuralcubes False False True False UK 2015 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


BIOPAC Systems True False True False US 1985 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG, MRI, fNIRS PNS, TMS, VNS

, tACS, tDCS, tES


Brain Scientific True False False False US 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Cereset False False False False US 2003 Clinical [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Gowerlabs True False False False UK 2013 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS


NeuroField True False True False US 2008 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG tACS

, tDCS


NeuroClear False True False False US 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ENG Microstimulation


NeuroM False False False False SI 2019 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Neuromatters False False True False US 2004 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NeuroNexus False True True False US 2004 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation, Optogenetics, PNS


NeurOptimal True False True False CA 2008 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Neurotype False False True False US 2019 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Open Ephys False True True False PT 2016 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation


Pocket Neurobics True False True False AU 2000 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, NIRS


Psychology Software Tools True False True False US 1987 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fMRI


Rogue Research True False True False CA 2000 Clinical, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI fNIRS TMS


Fujifilm Healthcare True False True False JP 1934 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI


Imec False True False False BE 1982 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation


Plexon False True True True US 1983 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI Optogenetics, iEEG Microstimulation, Optogenetics


ScienceBeam True True True True CN 1999 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, fNIRS, iEEG CES

, TMS, tDCS, tES


Scignals True False True False ES 2016 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG


Seenel Imaging True False False False FR 2018 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fNIRS


Soft-dynamics True False True False DE 2007 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


TechEn True False True False US 1983 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS


Evoke Neuroscience False False True False US 2009 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NeuroSigma True False False False US 2008 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TNS


INBRAIN Neuroelectronics False True False False ES 2019 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation


Arctop True False True True US 2016 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, Neuos


Neural Dynamics Technologies False True False False US 2018 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation


BCI+ True False True True DE 1997 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


EnteroWave False True False False US 2013 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS


Highland Instruments True False False False US 2017 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ESStim


NeuraMatrix False True False False CN 2019 Clinical, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation


HackerBCI True False False False DE 2021 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Rune Labs False False True True US 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, iEEG DBS


Bionic France False False False False FR 1992 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fNIRS


MiSynth False False True False US 2020 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Lifetech False False False False KR 1987 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, NIRS


Medial False False False False HR 1992 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, ECG, MRI


Aerobe False False False False SG 1996 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG, MRI, fMRI TMS, TPS, tDCS


Medistar False False False False SI 1994 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG


Bionic Ibérica False False False False ES 1983 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG


Metaviz False False True True US 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG


Clinilab Oy False False False False FI 1987 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG, fMRI TMS


[[C&P International]] False False False False AE 2013 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, MEG, fMRI, fNIRS TMS, tACS

, tDCS


Brain Products Asia False False False False SG 2020 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


FreerLogic True False True False US 2004 Subjective Measurement [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI NBM


Inter False False False False TR 1997 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, fMRI, fNIRS TMS


MES Research Systems False False False False DE 1982 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, fMRI, fNIRS TMS


Mindseye Biomedical True False True False US 2014 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI BIS, EIT


NordicNeuroLab True False True False NO 2001 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fMRI


Olimex True False False True BG 1991 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG


NeuroIDSS True False True False RU 2013 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, MEG, NIRS, PET, fMRI tACS


Physiotech False False False False JP 1980 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, MRI, NIRS, iEEG Microstimulation

, TMS


Shenzhen Hanix United False False False False CN 1997 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG, fNIRS TMS, tDCS


Ochs Labs True False True False US 1980 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG TES


Localite True False False False DE 1999 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG TMS


[[NeuroScience & TMS Treatment Centers]] False False False False US 2011 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS, VNS


Symbiotic Devices False False False False AU 2011 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, MEG, NIRS, fMRI TMS, tACS

, tDCS


Upside Down Labs True False True False IN 2021 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG


BioSig Technologies True True False False US 2009 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ECG, ENG Microstimulation


Bay Psychiatric Associates False False False False US 1994 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ECT

, TMS


Syneika True False True False FR 2009 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS


Texas TMS Center False False False False US 2009 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS


TMS Center of Colorado False False False False US 2009 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS


Electro-Cap International True False False False US 1998 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


DWL USA True False True False US 1992 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI TCD


Atys Medical True False True False FR 1985 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI TCD


MagVenture True False False False DK 1992 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS


STORZ MEDICAL True False True False CH 1987 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TPS


Mangold International False False True False DE 1991 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Cerebralx True False True False IN 2019 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG


Brain Resource Center False False False False US 2004 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Scientifica False True True False UK 1997 Wetwear Computing [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI LFP Microstimulation, Optogenetics


Nevro Corp False True True False US 2006 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI SCS


NextSense True False True False US 2020 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


World Precision Instruments False True False False US 1967 RC/UI, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation


Ives EEG Solutions True False False False US 1995 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


X-trodes True False True False IL 2019 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG


SEGOTIA False False True False IE 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


MemoryStim True False False False US 2020 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EBS


Neurosoft Bioelectronics False True False False CH 2019 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation


Neuroassistive Technologies True False False False RU 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Iris Biomedical False True True True US 2020 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EMG, iEEG Microstimulation


Medevolve False False False False UK 2013 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, TCD


Zander Labs False False True False NL 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


AE Studio False False True False US 2016 RC/UI, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation


Biofeedback Tech False False False False UK 2018 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG, NIRS


EEG Store False False False False US 2013 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


CogXRLabs False False True False IN 2022 Clinical,

Subjective Measurement

[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


IASIS Technologies International True False False False US 2013 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG tES


Mended Minds False False False False US 2017 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG tES


AnalyzeDirect False False True False US 1999 Clinical,

Subjective Measurement

[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI CT, MRI, PET


SecondWave Systems True False False False US 2019 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI LiFU


[[Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry]] False False False False US 2008 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS


Technomed True False False False NL 1980 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG


Neurosign False True False False UK 1990 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EMG PNS


MEGIN True False False False FI 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MEG


Welcony True True True False UK 2005 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG PNS

, TMS


NeuroGrow False False False False US 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Opto Biolabs True False False False DE 2019 Wetwear Computing [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI Optogenetics


Cortex Machina True False True True BE 2021 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


[[MAG & More]] True False True True DE 2002 Clinical,

Subjective Measurement

[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI TMS


Jaltron True False False False US 2018 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI MRI TMS


Delsys True False True True US 1993 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EMG


Newronika False True False False IT 2008 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS


Newdoon False True False False CN 2014 Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI Optogenetics


Zendo Meditation True False True False US 2020 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS


Sonic Concepts True False True False US 1986 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tFUS


Elemind True False False False US 2018 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Braincredible False False False False CH 2021 Clinical,

Subjective Measurement

[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NeuroBright True False True False UK 2019 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


StimScience True False True False US 2017 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tES


Vistim Labs False False True False US 2021 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Bromedicon False False False False US 1985 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG


OptogeniX False True False False IT 2014 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI Optogenetics


Aladdin True False True False US 2016 Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG tACS


Cortex Brainwave Technologies True False True False AU 2017 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


HypnoDyne Corp True False True False US 2012 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Inner Cosmos False True False False US 2019 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI Microstimulation


3Dneuro False True False False NL 2017 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation


Afferent Technologies False True False False ES 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EMG PNS


Alpha.One False False True False NL 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fMRI


Bioinduction False True False False UK 2002 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI LFP DBS


Brain Image Analysis False False True False US 2010 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI


Cerora True False True False US 2011 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


CorticoMetrics False False True False US 2012 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI


FocusCalm True False True True US 2018 Subjective Measurement [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Human Waves False False False False BE 2012 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG


London Cognition False False False False UK 2016 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS


Mendi True False True False SE 2018 Subjective Measurement [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS


Realeve False True False False US 2007 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS


Narbis True False True False US 2014 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Neuro42 True False True False US 2020 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI


Neurogen Brain Balancing False False False False US 2018 Clinical, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG tES


NeuroMyst True False False False US 2019 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tACS

, tDCS


Parasym True False False False UK 2015 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS


Peak Brain Institute False False False False US 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Pixium Vision False True False False FR 2011 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ONS


RPW Technology True False False False US 2018 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS


Second Sight False True False False US 2007 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ONS


Sleep Shepherd True False False False US 2014 Subjective Measurement [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Synaptive Medical True False True False CA 2012 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI


sync2brain True False True False DE 2019 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG TMS


TSE Systems False True False False US 1886 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG, EOG Optogenetics


Zynex True False False False US 1996 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG TENS


ATLAS Neuroengineering False True False False BE 2012 Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI iEEG Microstimulation


Cerca Magnetics True False False False UK 2007 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MEG


Chipiron True False False False FR 2020 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI


iMediSync True False True False KR 2013 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


NeuroPin False False True False FR 2022 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI


NPI Electronic False True True False DE 1989 Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, LFP Optogenetics


Omniscient Neurotechnology False False True False AU 2019 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI, fMRI


Maaind False False True False UK 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Diagnostic Biochips False True True False US 2012 Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation


Reach Neuro False True False False US 2021 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI iEEG SCS


Science False True False False US 2021 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ONS

, Optogenetics


Vivani False True False False US 1998 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ONS

, PNS


Neuvotion True False True False US 2019 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TENS


Grapheton False True False False US 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation


Iconeus True False True False FR 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fUS


Bittium True False True False FI 1985 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG


Brainamics False False True False DE 2022 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


BrainSightAI False False True False IN 2019 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fMRI


Cephalon False False False False DK 1997 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG, NIRS, fMRI TMS


Digitimer True True True False UK 1972 Clinical, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation, Wetwear Computing [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, LFP TMS

, tES


Earable True False True False US 2018 Subjective Measurement [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, EOG


FluxWear True False False False US 2019 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PEMF


BiSigma True False True False DE 2019 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG, NIRS


Kandel Medical False False False False BR 2014 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG, TCD TMS

, tDCS


Gtmedi False False False False CN 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG TMS

, tDCS


MAG4Health True False False False FR 2021 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MEG


Harvard Bioscience False True True False US 1901 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI LFP Microstimulation


MINDIG False False True False FR 2021 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Neurotecnologias False False False False US 2006 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, MEG, iEEG Microstimulation, TPS, tDCS


NeuroXess False True True False CN 2021 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI iEEG Microstimulation


Easycap True False True True DE 1997 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Multi Channel Systems False True True False DE 1996 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI LFP Microstimulation


HEKA Elektronik False True True False DE 1997 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI LFP Microstimulation


Peak Potential Personal Development False False False False US 2020 Clinical [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Perception Research Systems False False True False US 2013 Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation, Wetwear Computing [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG TMS


Warner Instruments False True True False US 1988 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI LFP Microstimulation


Brain.space True False True False IL 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG


Chroma NV False False False False IN 2021 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG TMS, tDCS


Wearable Devices True False True False IL 2014 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EMG


Analogic True False False False US 1967 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI CT, MRI


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