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Category:Companies

From Brain Computer Interface Wiki
Revision as of 23:49, 13 February 2023 by Landonodnal (talk | contribs)
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Companies that develop BCI hardware or software.


Here are what the columns in this table mean:

  • Noninvasive Hardware - Produces noninvasive mind reading hardware, like an eeg cap.
  • Invasive Hardware - Produces invasive mind reading technology, like electrodes in the brain.
  • End-user Software - Develops end-user applications for bci hardware.
  • Development Platform - Develops tools for building end-user applications for bci hardware.
  • Country - Country of origin.
  • Year founded - year the company was founded.
Name Noninvasive Hardware Invasive Hardware End-user Software Development Platform Country Year Founded Application Categories BCI Categories Neuroimaging Techniques Neurostimulation Techniques
Neuralink False True True False US 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG EBS
OpenBCI True False True False US 2014 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, ECG
Kernel True False False False US 2016 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS, MEG
Openwater True False False False US 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS tFUS
Paradromics False True False False US 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG EBS
Synchron False True False False US 2016 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI iEEG
EMOTIV True False True True US 2011 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NextMind True False False True FR 2017 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Blackrock Microsystems False True False False US 2008 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI iEEG EBS
Neurable True False False False US 2015 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BIOS Health False True False False UK 2015 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI ECG Microstimulation
Flow Neuroscience True False True False SE 2016 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS
Bitbrain True False True True ES 2010 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, ECG/EKG
Halo Neuroscience True False True False US 2013 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS
MindMaze True False True False CH 2012 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, ECG/EKG
Neuroleap False False False False IN 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neuro Dive True False True False RU 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neurobotics True False True True RU 2004 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Petal Technology False False False True US 2017 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
IDUN Technologies True False False False CH 2017 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Dreem True False True False US 2014 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cortex Labs False False True False AU 2010 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroPace False True True False US 1997 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI iEEG RNS
G.tec True False True True AT 1999 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fNIRS
Actipulse Neuroscience True False True False US 2017 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
Advanced Brain Monitoring True False True False US 1997 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, ECG
Aleva Neurotherapeutics False True False False CH 2008 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS
ANT Neuro True False True False NL 1996 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, MRI,MEG TMS
Axorus False True False False FR 2019 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Backyard Brains True False True False US 2009 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, ECG, EMG EMS
Bio-Signal Technologies True True True False US 2016 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG Microstimulation, Optogenetics
BioSemi True False True False NL 1998 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Brain Products GmbH True False True True DE 1997 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BrainAlive False False False False IN 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BrainCo True False True True US 2015 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BrainControl False False False False IT 2010 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Braingineers False False False False NL 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BrainMaster Technologies True False True False US 1995 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BrainQ True False False False IL 2016 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG, EMG, MEG ELF-EMF
BrainSpec False False True False US 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRS
BrainTech True False True True PL 2012 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Braingrade False True False False DE 2017 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI DBS
Cadwell Industries True False True False US 1979 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
CerboTech True False True False IN 2012 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cerebtalk True False True False CA 2019 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cognionics True False False False US 2010 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cognixion True False True False US 2014 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cogwear True False False False US 2018 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Compumedics True False True False AU 1987 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, MEG
Conscious Labs True False False False FR 2015 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
CorTec False True False False DE 2010 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Cortech Solutions False False True False US 2001 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, ECG, EMG, fMRI, fNIRS TMS
Cortechs False False True False IE 2013 Clinical [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
CortiCare True False True False US 2010 Clinical [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cortirio True False False False UK 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS
CREmedical True False False False US 2011 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG TFS
Cyrozenlabz True False True True IN 2020 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Deep Brain Innovations False True False False US 2012 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS
DOT True False True False CA 2017 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Drowzee False False True False NO 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
EBNeuro True False True False IT 1998 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, ECG TMS
EEGSmart True False True False CN 2015 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
EEGSpectrum True False True False US 2011 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
EGI True False True False US 1992 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG TMS
ElectroCore True False False False US 2005 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS
Elmiko True False False False PL 1978 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, NIRS tDCS, TMS
elminda True False True False IL 2006 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
emka TECHNOLOGIES True True True False FR 1991 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, iEEG
EMOTAI True False True False PT 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
eno True False True False CA 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
EnsoData False False True False US 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Entertech True False True True CN 2015 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Eos Neuroscience False True False False US 2008 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI Optogenetics
Evercot True False True False DE 2019 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Evren Technologies True False True False US 2018 Clinical [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI VNS
Excellent Brain False False True False IL 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Fisher Wallace True False False False US 2007 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tACS
Foc.us True False False False UK 2012 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG tACS, tDCS
Functional Neuromodulation False True False False CA 2010 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS
FUS Instruments True False False False CA 2009 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI FUS
Greentek True False False False CN 2006 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Onward True True True False NL 2013 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI SCS
Healium False False True False US 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Helius Medical Technologies True False False False US 2014 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EMS
Holberg EEG False False True False NO 2009 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Hoolest Performance Technologies True False False False US 2017 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS
humm True False True False US 2017 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tACS
iBand+ True False True False NL 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
icometrix False False True False BE 2011 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
Imagilys False False True False BE 2005 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI, fMRI
Imeka False False True False CA 2011 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
iMotions False False True True DK 2005 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
Impulse Neiry False False True True RU 2018 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
In-sight Neuromarketing False False False False PL 2014 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Incereb True False True False IE 2011 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
InfraScan True False False False US 2004 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI NIRS
InnoBrain False False True False SE 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Innoria False False True False HU 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Inomed True False True False DE 1991 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG TMS, tDCS
Insai True False True False DK 2019 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, NIRS TMS
Inscopix False True True False US 2010 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI Optogenetics
InsighTec True False False False IL 1999 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI MRI tFUS
Inspire Medical Systems False True False False US 2007 Clinical [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI EMG EMS
Intan technologies True False True True US 2010 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG EMS
IntraNerve False False False False US 2007 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
IST True False False False US 2017 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS, tFUS
Jali Medical False False False False US 1991 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG TMS, tDCS
Lifelines Neurodiagnostic Systems True False True False US 2001 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Looxid Labs True False True False KR 2015 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Koniku False True False False US 2015 Wetwear Computing [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Macrotellect True False True True CN 2010 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Magstim True False True False UK 1990 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
Mainstay Medical False True False False IE 2008 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
MBrainTrain True False True False RS 2012 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Medtronic True True False False US 1949 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG DBS, PNS
MemoryMD True False False False US 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Mentalab True False False True DE 2016 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Mentalytics True False True False SE 2002 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Micro-Leads False True False False US 2016 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI SCS
Micromed True False True False IT 1982 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
MicroProbes True True False False US 1983 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG, EEG, EMG DBS, Microstimulation
MicroTransponder False True False False US 2007 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS
MindAffect True False True True NL 2017 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Mindful Scientific True False False False CA 2009 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
MindMedia True False True False NL 1992 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG
MindMetriks False False False False CO 2011 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Mindreach True False True False PT 2016 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG
MindReflector Technologies False False True False US 2011 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG
MindRove True False True True HU 2016 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG
Modius Health True False True False US 2013 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS
MuArts False False False False PT 2012 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG
Muse True False True False CA 2007 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
MyBrain Technologies False False True False FR 2014 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Myndlift False False True False IL 2014 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
MyndPlay True False True False UK 2011 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Myneurva False False False False US 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Nalu Medical False True False False US 2014 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI SCS, PNS
Naox Technologies True False False False FR 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Natus Medical True False True False US 1989 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
Naxon Labs False False True False UY 2019 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NBT Analytics False False False False NL 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neeuro True False True False SG 2013 ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Nervanix False False True False US 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neural FLEX True False True False CN 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuraLace Medical True False False False US 2016 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS
Neural Sense False False False False ZA 2010 Subjective Measurement [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG, fNIRS
NeuraLynx False True True True US 1993 ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG, Optogenetics Optogenetics
Neuraura False True True False CA 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Neurensics False False False False NL 2010 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fMRI
Neuro Device Group True True False False PL 2008 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG tACS, tRNS, VNS
Neuro Management LLC True False True False US 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroPlus True False True False US 2014 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neurobit Systems True False True False PL 2004 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
Neurocare True False True False DE 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, NIRS, ECG, EMG TMS, tDCS
NeuroCatch False False True False CA 2016 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroChat True False True False RU 2016 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroCONCISE True False True False IE 2016 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neuroelectrics True False True True ES 2012 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG tDCS, tACS, tRNS
NeuroEM True False False False US 2013 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
Neuroenhancement Lab False False False False US 2017 ClinicalI, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fMRI EBS
NeuroFUS True False False False US 1994 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tFUS
NeuroGeneces True False True False US 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neurogress False False True False CH 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroGrove False False False False US 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fMRI
NEUROHM False False False False PL 1997 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroInsight False False False False AU 2005 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neurolief True False True False IL 2014 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TENS
Neurolite False False False False CH 2011 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, NIRS, TCD tDCS, TMS, TENS
Neuroloom False True False False UK 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
NeuroLutions True False True False US 2007 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroLux False True True False US 2015 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI Optogenetics
NeuroMaker True False True False US 2020 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroMetrix True False False False US 1996 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TENS
Neuromore False False True True US 2014 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, ECG, EMG
Neuromorph Inc. False False False False CA 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neuromotion True False True False NL 2012 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, MRI, MEG TMS
Neuronetics True False True False US 2003 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
NeuronOff False True False False US 2017 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI SCS
Neurons Inc. False False True False DK 2013 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuronTools True False True False LT 2014 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroParticle False True False False US 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI MRI DBS
Neurophet False False True False KR 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
Neuphony True False True True IN 2020 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroPrex True False False False US 2011 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
NeuroQore False False False False US 2016 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
Neuros Medical False True False False US 2008 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
Neuroscan True False True True US 1985 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neuroscout False False True False US 2015 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fMRI
Neurosensum False False False False ID 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroServo True False True False CA 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neuroset False False False False UK 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fMRI
Neurosity True False False True US 2018 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroSky True False False False US 2004 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, ECG
Neurosoft True False True False RU 1992 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG, ECG TMS
Neurospec False False True False CH 2001 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG, fNIRS, MRI EBS
Neurosphere UG True False True False DE 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neurostar False True False False DE 2002 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS
Neurosteer True False True False US 2015 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neurostyle True False False False SG 2012 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG CES
NeuroTech International True False True False AU 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neurotrend True False False False SG 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neurovalens False True False False IE 2013 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI CNS
Neuroverse True False True False US 2012 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroVigil True False True False US 2007 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neurovine True False True False CA 2019 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroVirtual True False True False US 1969 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroWave True False False False US 2003 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neurowear True False False False JP 2003 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neuvana Life True False True False US 2015 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS
Nexalin Technology True False False False US 2010 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tES
Nexstim True False True False FI 2000 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
NexStem True False True True US 2020 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Ni2o False True True False US 2016 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI iEEG DBS
Nia Therapeutics False True False False US 2018 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS
Nihon Kohden True False True False JP 1951 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, ECG
Niraxx Light Therapeutics True False False False US 2016 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PBM
NIRx True False True False US 2001 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS, EEG, fMRI TMS
NoMo Diagnostics True False False False US 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Nordic Neurostim True False False False DK 2013 Clinical, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI EMG PNS
Novatech EEG True False True False US 2000 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Nurio True False True False US 2019 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NURO True False True False CA 2017 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NYX True False True False IL 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Nyxoah False True False False BE 2009 Clinical [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI HNS
OBELAB True False True False KR 2013 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS
OkazoLab False False False True NL 2012 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
Omicron T True False True False IT 2002 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, ECG tDCS
Open Mind Neurotechnologies False False False False FR 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Optios False False False False US 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Orbityl Labs True False True False CA 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
OT Bioelettronica True False True False IT 2007 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EMG
PainQx False False True False US 2015 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
PathMaker Neurosystems True False False False US 2015 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI SCS
Peak Achievement Training False False True False US 2002 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Peak Neurosciences False False False False IN 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Personal Neuro Devices True False True False CA 2010 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Persyst False False True False US 1987 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
PGV True False False False JP 2016 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Philips True False True False NL 1891 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, MRI, fNIRS
Physip False False True False FR 2002 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
PigPug True False True False US 2018 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
PlatoScience True False True False DK 2015 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS
Plux True False True True PT 2007 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, ECG, fNIRS
Potential X True False True False US 2019 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Promosapiens False False False False HR 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
PuzzleBox True False True False US 2004 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
QMENTA False False True True US 2013 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, MRI
Qneuro True False True False US 2011 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Quantum Thinkers True False True False SE 2019 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
Quasar True False True False US 1997 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, ECG, fNIRS
Qubiotech False False True False ES 2014 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
Qynapse False False True False FR 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
Ripple Neuro True True False True US 2004 ClinicalI, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI, [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG, ECG, iEEG tES, TENS, SCS, PNS
Saluda Medical False True False False AU 2013 Clinical [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI SCS
Sands Research True False False False US 2008 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
SceneRay False True False False CN 1999 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS
Sens.ai True False True False CA 2018 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
SensArs False True True False CH 2014 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
Sense Neuro Diagnostics True False False False US 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MWT
Senso Medical True True False False IL 2014 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, ECG
Setpoint Medical False True True False US 2007 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
Sleepmed True False False False US 1999 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Smart Ephys False True True False DE 2018 Clinical, Wetwear Computing [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI iEEG Microstimulation
SmartCap True False True False AU 2009 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
SNAP GmbH True False True True DE 2010 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
SOMNOmedics True False False False DE 2000 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Sooma Medical True False False False FI 2013 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS
Soterix Medical True False True True US 2008 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, fMRI, fNIRS tDCS, TMS, tES, VNS, tSDCS, TENS
Spark False False False False US 2016 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Spark Biomedical True False False False US 2018 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tAN
SpikeGadgets False True True True US 2012 Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
SPR Therapeutics False True False False US 2010 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
Star Labs Bioscience True False False False MY 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Starlab True False False False ES 1996 ClinicalI, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, MEG, NIRS, iEEG tES, TMS
Stimwave Technologies False True True False US 2010 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI SCS, PNS
Stroke Rehab True False False False IL 2000 Clinical [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI EMG TENS
SuperSpecificDevices True False False False US 2014 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS
Synapse Biomedical False True False False US 2002 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
Synergia Medical False True False False BE 2013 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS
Synetiq False False False False HU 2014 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Syntermed False False True False US 1999 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI PET
System2 Neurotechnology True False False False CA 2020 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fNIRS
TCT True False False False CN 2012 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS
Telemag Health True False False False CA 2020 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
The Brain Driver True False False False US 2015 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS
Thimus True False Flase False US 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
ThoughtTechnology True False True False CA 1975 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, ECG, NIRS
Thync False False False False US 2010 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS, PNS, TENS
ThynkWare True False True True US 2013 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
TI Solutions True False False False CH 2019 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tACS
TMSi True False True True NL 2003 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
True Impact False False False False CA 2012 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Truust Neuroimaging False False True False US 2015 Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, iEEG, EMG, PET, MEG
Tucker-Davis Technologies True True True True US 1987 ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, iEEG, EMG, Optogenetics, fMRI Optogenetics, Microstimulation
TuSion False False True False US 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
UNEEG Medical False True True False DK 2005 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
URGOnight True False True False FR 2015 Subjective Measurement [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Vagustim True False False False TR 2019 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS
VIBRAINT True False True False CA 2013 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
Vielight True False False False CA 2011 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PBM
Vital Neuro True False True False US 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Viz.AI False False True False US 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI, ECG
WAVi True False True False US 2013 ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Wearable Sensing True False True True US 2013 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Weinberg Medical Physics True True False False US 2008 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
YBrain True False False False KR 2013 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG tDCS
Yingchi True False False False CN 2012 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG tDCS, TMS
Yneuro False False True False FR 2019 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Zentrela True False True False CA 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Zeto True False True False US 2014 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
3Brain False True True False CH 2011 Wetwear Computing [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Ad-Tech Medical Instrument Corporation False True False False US 1983 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
AddBrain Inc False False True False CA 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Advanced Bionics False True False False CH 1993 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
Alpha Omega False True True True IL 1993 ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG DBS
Alpha Trace True False True False AT 1980 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
AMO Lab True False True False KR 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ECG VNS
Ampere Medical True False True False CN 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI fNIRS TMS, tES
ApexNeuro False False False False US 2020 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Applied Neuroscience False False True False US 2001 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
ArcheOptix True False False False CA 2013 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI NIRS
Artinis Medical Systems True False False False NL 2002 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI fNIRS tES
Aspect Imaging True False True False IL 2007 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
Autonomic Technologies False True False False US 2020 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
Avalon AI False False True False UK 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
Axilum Robotics True False True False FR 2011 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
Axonics Modulation Technologies False True False False US 2012 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
BCISim False False True False US 2005 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS
Beacon Biosignals False False True False US 2019 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG
BEE Medic True False True False CH 2005 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, PIR
Bellabee True False True False US 2019 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BESA False False True True US 1995 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, MRI
BetterFly False False True False IL 2014 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Bionen Medical Devices True False False False IT 1985 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
BIOTIC False False False False CA 2013 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI, PET, MEG, EEG
BITalino True False True True PT 2007 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
Blckb True False False False SI 2013 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Blink Device Company True False False False US 2006 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EMG
Blino True False False True UK 2017 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BlueBCI True False True True CN 2018 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Blueberry True False True True CA 2019 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS
Boston Scientific False True False False US 1979 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS, SCS
Brain Fingerprinting Laboratories False False False False US 2002 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Brainfingers True False True False US 1996 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
BrainMachine True False True False UK 2005 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Brain Science Tools True False False False NL 2004 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EMG TMS
Brain Innovation B.V. False False True False NL 2000 Clinical, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, MEG, fMRI TMS
Brain Vision LLC True False True False US 2005 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, MEG, fMRI, fNIRS TMS, tACS, tDCS
BrainAttach True False True False PL 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Brainbit Inc. True False True True US 2012 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG
Brainboost Neurofeedack False False True False DE 2016 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG
Brainbox True False False False UK 2010 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, fMRI, fNIRS TMS, tFUS, tES
BrainCapture True False True False DK 2019 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Brainkey False False True False US 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
BrainPaint True False True False US 2007 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BrainPatch False False True False UK 2018 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG tES
BrainRobotics True False True False US 2015 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EMG
BrainScope True False False False US 1990 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Brainsights False False False False CA 2013 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BrainSigns False False False False IT 2010 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BrainsView False False False False CA 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BrainsWay True False False False IL 2003 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
BrainTrends True False False True IT 2009 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG, ECG TMS, tACS, tDCS
Braintronics True False True False NL 1963 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BrainUp True False True False CN 2018 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Brainvivo False False True True IL 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
BrainWorks False False False False UK 2006 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Brane Interface True False False False US 2017 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MEG
Brink Bionics True False True False CA 2018 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EMG
Buyer Brain False False False False UK 2012 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cadence Neuroscience False True False False US 2017 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG EBS
Cala Health True False False False US 2014 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
Cambridge NeuroTech False True False False UK 2013 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Optogenetics
Caputron True False False False US 2014 Clinical, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG tES, tDCS, tACS, tRNS, TMS, TENS, CES
Cerebra True False False False CA 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cefaly True False False False BE 2004 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TNS
CerebraCell False True False False US 2014 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS
Cerebriu False False True False DK 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
Ceribell True False True False US 2014 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Circadian Therapeutics True False False False UK 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cirtec Medical False True False False US 2009 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS, SCS, PNS, VNS
Clinical Science Systems True False True False NL 2004 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cognision True False False False US 2004 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
CoolTool False False True False US 2010 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cortical Labs False True False False AU 2019 Wetwear Computing [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Cortivision True False True False PL 2019 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS
Cumulus Neuroscience True False True False UK 2015 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
DEYMED Diagnostic True False True False CZ 1998 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG TMS
Divergence Neuro False False True False CA 2020 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
DSP Wireless True False True False US 2011 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, iEEG, EMG, ECG
Durham Systems Management True False True False UK 2002 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
EEG Info True False False False US 2002 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
ElectroStim False False False False RO 2003 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG EMS
EMS Biomedical True False True False AT 1986 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG EBS, EMS, TENS
Epineuron Technologies False True False False CA 2017 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
Eyetronic True False False False DE 2007 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tACS
Galvani Bioelectronics False True False False UK 2016 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
HiNT True False True False CA 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Imaginostics False False True False US 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
IMEXCO True False True False IL 1985 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, ECG
Infinite Biomedical Technologies True False True False US 1997 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EMG
Intheon False False True True US 2015 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, ECG, EMG
MaxWell Biosystems False True True False CH 2016 Wetwear Computing [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Mind Care and Management Associates False False False False IN 2014 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, NIRS PBM
Medipace False True False False US 2018 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI SNS
Mindfield Biosystems True False True False DE 2003 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeU True False False False JP 2017 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI NIRS
Neuractive True False True False UK 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neuralcubes False False True False UK 2015 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BIOPAC Systems True False True False US 1985 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, fNIRS, ECG, MRI tES, tDCS, tACS, TMS, PNS, VNS
Brain Scientific True False False False US 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cereset False False False False US 2003 Clinical [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Gowerlabs True False False False UK 2013 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS
NeuroField True False True False US 2008 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG tDCS, tACS
NeuroClear False True False False US 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ENG Microstimulation
NeuroM False False False False SI 2019 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neuromatters False False True False US 2004 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroNexus False True True False US 2004 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation, Optogenetics, PNS
NeurOptimal True False True False CA 2008 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neurotype False False True False US 2019 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Open Ephys False True True False PT 2016 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Pocket Neurobics True False True False AU 2000 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, NIRS
Psychology Software Tools True False True False US 1987 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fMRI
Rogue Research True False True False CA 2000 Clinical, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI fNIRS TMS
Fujifilm Healthcare True False True False JP 1934 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
Imec False True False False BE 1982 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Plexon False True True True US 1983 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG, Optogenetics Microstimulation, Optogenetics
ScienceBeam True True True True CN 1999 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, iEEG, fNIRS, EMG TMS, tES, tDCS, CES
Scignals True False True False ES 2016 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, ECG
Seenel Imaging True False False False FR 2018 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fNIRS
Soft-dynamics True False True False DE 2007 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
TechEn True False True False US 1983 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS
Evoke Neuroscience False False True False US 2009 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroSigma True False False False US 2008 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TNS
INBRAIN Neuroelectronics False True False False ES 2019 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Arctop True False True True US 2016 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, Neuos
Neural Dynamics Technologies False True False False US 2018 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
BCI+ True False True True DE 1997 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
EnteroWave False True False False US 2013 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
Highland Instruments True False False False US 2017 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ESStim
NeuraMatrix False True False False CN 2019 Clinical, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
HackerBCI True False False False DE 2021 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Rune Labs False False True True US 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, iEEG DBS
Bionic France False False False False FR 1992 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fNIRS
MiSynth False False True False US 2020 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Lifetech False False False False KR 1987 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, NIRS
Medial False False False False HR 1992 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI, EEG, ECG, EMG
Aerobe False False False False SG 1996 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI fMRI, MRI, EEG, EMG TMS, TPS, tDCS
Medistar False False False False SI 1994 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
Bionic Ibérica False False False False ES 1983 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, ECG
Metaviz False False True True US 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
Clinilab Oy False False False False FI 1987 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG, fMRI TMS
C&P International False False False False AE 2013 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, fMRI, MEG, fNIRS TMS, tDCS, tACS
Brain Products Asia False False False False SG 2020 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
FreerLogic True False True False US 2004 Subjective Measurement [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI NBM
Inter False False False False TR 1997 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, fMRI, fNIRS TMS
MES Research Systems False False False False DE 1982 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, fMRI, fNIRS TMS
Mindseye Biomedical True False True False US 2014 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EIT, BIS
NordicNeuroLab True False True False NO 2001 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fMRI
Olimex True False False True BG 1991 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
NeuroIDSS True False True False RU 2013 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI fMRI, MEG, PET, EEG, NIRS tACS
Physiotech False False False False JP 1980 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, MRI, NIRS, iEEG TMS, Microstimulation
Shenzhen Hanix United False False False False CN 1997 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, fNIRS, EMG TMS, tDCS
Ochs Labs True False True False US 1980 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG TES
Localite True False False False DE 1999 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG TMS
NeuroScience & TMS Treatment Centers False False False False US 2011 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS, VNS
Symbiotic Devices False False False False AU 2011 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, MEG, fMRI, NIRS TMS, tDCS, tACS
Upside Down Labs True False True False IN 2021 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
BioSig Technologies True True False False US 2009 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ECG, ENG Microstimulation
Bay Psychiatric Associates False False False False US 1994 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS, ECT
Syneika True False True False FR 2009 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
Texas TMS Center False False False False US 2009 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
TMS Center of Colorado False False False False US 2009 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
Electro-Cap International True False False False US 1998 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
DWL USA True False True False US 1992 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI TCD
Atys Medical True False True False FR 1985 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI TCD
MagVenture True False False False DK 1992 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
STORZ MEDICAL True False True False CH 1987 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TPS
Mangold International False False True False DE 1991 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cerebralx True False True False IN 2019 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
Brain Resource Center False False False False US 2004 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Scientifica False True True False UK 1997 Wetwear Computing [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI iEEG Microstimulation, Optogenetics
Nevro Corp False True True False US 2006 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI SCS
NextSense True False True False US 2020 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
World Precision Instruments False True False False US 1967 RC/UI, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Ives EEG Solutions True False False False US 1995 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
X-trodes True False True False IL 2019 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
SEGOTIA False False True False IE 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
MemoryStim True False False False US 2020 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EBS
Neurosoft Bioelectronics False True False False CH 2019 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Neuroassistive Technologies True False False False RU 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Iris Biomedical False True True True US 2020 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG, EMG Microstimulation
Medevolve False False False False UK 2013 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, TCD
Zander Labs False False True False NL 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
AE Studio False False True False US 2016 RC/UI, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Biofeedback Tech False False False False UK 2018 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, ECG, NIRS
EEG Store False False False False US 2013 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
CogXRLabs False False True False IN 2022 Clinical,

Subjective Measurement

[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
IASIS Technologies International True False False False US 2013 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG tES
Mended Minds False False False False US 2017 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG tES
AnalyzeDirect False False True False US 1999 Clinical,

Subjective Measurement

[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI, CT, PET
SecondWave Systems True False False False US 2019 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI LiFU
Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry False False False False US 2008 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
Technomed True False False False NL 1980 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
Neurosign False True False False UK 1990 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EMG PNS
MEGIN True False False False FI 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MEG
Welcony True True True False UK 2005 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG TMS, PNS
NeuroGrow False False False False US 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Opto Biolabs True False False False DE 2019 Wetwear Computing [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI Optogenetics
Cortex Machina True False True True BE 2021 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
MAG & More True False True True DE 2002 Clinical,

Subjective Measurement

[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI TMS
Jaltron True False False False US 2018 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI MRI TMS
Delsys True False True True US 1993 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EMG
Newronika False True False False IT 2008 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS
Newdoon False True False False CN 2014 Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI Optogenetics
Zendo Meditation True False True False US 2020 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS
Sonic Concepts True False True False US 1986 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tFUS
Elemind True False False False US 2018 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Braincredible False False False False CH 2021 Clinical,

Subjective Measurement

[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroBright True False True False UK 2019 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
StimScience True False True False US 2017 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tES
Vistim Labs False False True False US 2021 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Bromedicon False False False False US 1985 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
OptogeniX False True False False IT 2014 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI Optogenetics
Aladdin True False True False US 2016 Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG tACS
Cortex Brainwave Technologies True False True False AU 2017 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
HypnoDyne Corp True False True False US 2012 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Inner Cosmos False True False False US 2019 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI Microstimulation
3Dneuro False True False False NL 2017 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Afferent Technologies False True False False ES 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EMG PNS
Alpha.One False False True False NL 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fMRI
Bioinduction False True False False UK 2002 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI LFP DBS
Brain Image Analysis False False True False US 2010 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
Cerora True False True False US 2011 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
CorticoMetrics False False True False US 2012 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
FocusCalm True False True True US 2018 Subjective Measurement [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Human Waves False False False False BE 2012 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
London Cognition False False False False UK 2016 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
Mendi True False True False SE 2018 Subjective Measurement [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS
Realeve False True False False US 2007 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
Narbis True False True False US 2014 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neuro42 True False True False US 2020 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
Neurogen Brain Balancing False False False False US 2018 Clinical, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG tES
NeuroMyst True False False False US 2019 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS, tACS
Parasym True False False False UK 2015 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS
Peak Brain Institute False False False False US 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Pixium Vision False True False False FR 2011 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ONS
RPW Technology True False False False US 2018 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS
Second Sight False True False False US 2007 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ONS
Sleep Shepherd True False False False US 2014 Subjective Measurement [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Synaptive Medical True False True False CA 2012 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
sync2brain True False True False DE 2019 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG TMS
TSE Systems False True False False US 1886 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, ECG, EMG, EOG Optogenetics
Zynex True False False False US 1996 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG TENS
ATLAS Neuroengineering False True False False BE 2012 Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Cerca Magnetics True False False False UK 2007 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MEG
Chipiron True False False False FR 2020 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
iMediSync True False True False KR 2013 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroPin False False True False FR 2022 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
NPI Electronic False True True False DE 1989 Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, LFP Optogenetics
Omniscient Neurotechnology False False True False AU 2019 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI, fMRI
Maaind False False True False UK 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Diagnostic Biochips False True True False US 2012 Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Reach Neuro False True False False US 2021 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI iEEG SCS
Science False True False False US 2021 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI Optogenetics, ONS
Vivani False True False False US 1998 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS, ONS
Neuvotion True False True False US 2019 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TENS
Grapheton False True False False US 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Iconeus True False True False FR 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fUS
Bittium True False True False FI 1985 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, ECG
Brainamics False False True False DE 2022 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BrainSightAI False False True False IN 2019 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fMRI
Cephalon False False False False DK 1997 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG, ECG, fMRI, NIRS TMS
Digitimer True True True False UK 1972 Clinical, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation, Wetwear Computing [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, iEEG, EMG tES, TMS

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