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− | + | Companies that develop BCI hardware or software. | |
+ | Here are what the columns in this table mean: | ||
− | + | * Noninvasive Hardware - Produces noninvasive mind reading hardware, like an eeg cap. | |
− | + | * Invasive Hardware - Produces invasive mind reading technology, like electrodes in the brain. | |
− | + | * End-user Software - Develops end-user applications for bci hardware. | |
− | * Noninvasive Hardware - | + | * Development Platform - Develops tools for building end-user applications for bci hardware. |
− | * Invasive Hardware - | ||
− | * End-user Software - | ||
− | * Development Platform - | ||
* Country - Country of origin. | * Country - Country of origin. | ||
* Year founded - year the company was founded. | * Year founded - year the company was founded. | ||
− | {| class="wikitable sortable" | + | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto" |
!Name | !Name | ||
!Noninvasive Hardware | !Noninvasive Hardware | ||
Line 32: | Line 30: | ||
|2016 | |2016 | ||
|Clinical | |Clinical | ||
− | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | + | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI |
− | |[[ | + | |[[iEEG]] |
|[[EBS]] | |[[EBS]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 39: | Line 37: | ||
|True | |True | ||
|False | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
|False | |False | ||
− | |||
|US | |US | ||
− | | | + | |2014 |
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
− | |[[EEG]] | + | |[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 57: | Line 55: | ||
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
− | |[[fNIRS]] | + | |[[MEG]], [[fNIRS]] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 69: | Line 67: | ||
|Clinical | |Clinical | ||
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
− | |[[fNIRS]] | + | |[[fNIRS]] |
− | + | |[[tFUS]] | |
|- | |- | ||
|[[Paradromics]] | |[[Paradromics]] | ||
Line 80: | Line 78: | ||
|2015 | |2015 | ||
|Clinical | |Clinical | ||
− | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | + | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI |
− | |[[ | + | |[[iEEG]] |
|[[EBS]] | |[[EBS]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 87: | Line 85: | ||
|False | |False | ||
|True | |True | ||
− | | | + | |False |
|False | |False | ||
|US | |US | ||
Line 93: | Line 91: | ||
|Clinical, RC/UI | |Clinical, RC/UI | ||
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
− | |[[ | + | |[[iEEG]] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 100: | Line 98: | ||
|False | |False | ||
|True | |True | ||
− | | | + | |True |
|US | |US | ||
|2011 | |2011 | ||
Line 124: | Line 122: | ||
|True | |True | ||
|False | |False | ||
− | | | + | |False |
|US | |US | ||
|2008 | |2008 | ||
|Clinical | |Clinical | ||
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
− | |[[ | + | |[[iEEG]] |
|[[EBS]] | |[[EBS]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 135: | Line 133: | ||
|True | |True | ||
|False | |False | ||
− | | | + | |False |
|False | |False | ||
|US | |US | ||
Line 147: | Line 145: | ||
|False | |False | ||
|True | |True | ||
− | | | + | |False |
|False | |False | ||
|UK | |UK | ||
Line 153: | Line 151: | ||
|Clinical | |Clinical | ||
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | |[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
− | |[[Electrocardiography|ECG | + | |[[Electrocardiography|ECG]] |
|[[Microstimulation]] | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 205: | Line 203: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Neuroleap]] | |[[Neuroleap]] | ||
− | | | + | |False |
|False | |False | ||
|False | |False | ||
Line 217: | Line 215: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Neuro Dive]] | |[[Neuro Dive]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |RU | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurobotics]] | ||
|True | |True | ||
|False | |False | ||
Line 222: | Line 232: | ||
|True | |True | ||
|RU | |RU | ||
− | | | + | |2004 |
− | | | + | |RC/UI |
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
|[[EEG]] | |[[EEG]] | ||
Line 285: | Line 295: | ||
|Clinical | |Clinical | ||
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | |[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
− | |[[ | + | |[[iEEG]] |
− | |[[ | + | |[[RNS]] |
|- | |- | ||
|[[G.tec medical engineering GmbH|G.tec]] | |[[G.tec medical engineering GmbH|G.tec]] | ||
Line 327: | Line 337: | ||
|False | |False | ||
|True | |True | ||
− | | | + | |False |
|False | |False | ||
|CH | |CH | ||
Line 357: | Line 367: | ||
|Clinical | |Clinical | ||
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | |[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
− | |[[ | + | |[[iEEG]] |
|[[Microstimulation]] | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 364: | Line 374: | ||
|False | |False | ||
|True | |True | ||
− | | | + | |False |
|US | |US | ||
|2009 | |2009 | ||
Line 411: | Line 421: | ||
|False | |False | ||
|False | |False | ||
− | | | + | |False |
|False | |False | ||
|IN | |IN | ||
Line 427: | Line 437: | ||
|US | |US | ||
|2015 | |2015 | ||
− | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | + | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement |
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
|[[EEG]] | |[[EEG]] | ||
Line 435: | Line 445: | ||
|False | |False | ||
|False | |False | ||
− | |||
|False | |False | ||
− | | | + | |False |
+ | |IT | ||
|2010 | |2010 | ||
|Clinical | |Clinical | ||
Line 447: | Line 457: | ||
|False | |False | ||
|False | |False | ||
− | | | + | |False |
|False | |False | ||
|NL | |NL | ||
Line 471: | Line 481: | ||
|True | |True | ||
|False | |False | ||
− | | | + | |False |
|False | |False | ||
|IL | |IL | ||
Line 477: | Line 487: | ||
|Clinical | |Clinical | ||
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | |[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
− | |[[EEG]] | + | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[MEG]] |
− | |[[ | + | |[[ELF-EMF]] |
|- | |- | ||
|[[BrainSpec]] | |[[BrainSpec]] | ||
Line 489: | Line 499: | ||
|Clinical | |Clinical | ||
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
− | |[[ | + | |[[MRS]] |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 507: | Line 517: | ||
|False | |False | ||
|True | |True | ||
− | | | + | |False |
|False | |False | ||
|DE | |DE | ||
Line 550: | Line 560: | ||
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
|[[EEG]] | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Cognionics / CGX Systems|Cognionics]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2010 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Cognixion]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |RC/UI | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Cogwear]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Compumedics Limited|Compumedics]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |AU | ||
+ | |1987 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[MEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Conscious Labs]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |FR | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[CorTec]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |2010 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Cortech Solutions]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2001 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[Electrocardiography|ECG]], [[Electromyography|EMG]], [[fMRI]], [[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Cortechs]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IE | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[CortiCare]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2010 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Cortirio]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[CREmedical]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2011 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | |[[TFS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[CYROZENLABZ|Cyrozenlabz]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |IN | ||
+ | |2020 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Deep Brain Innovations]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2012 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[DBS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[DOT]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Drowzee]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |NO | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[EBNeuro]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IT | ||
+ | |1998 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[Electrocardiography|ECG]], [[Electromyography|EMG]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[EEGSmart]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CN | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[EEGSpectrum]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2011 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[EGI]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1992 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[ElectroCore]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2005 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[VNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Elmiko]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |PL | ||
+ | |1978 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[Electromyography|EMG]], [[FNIRS|NIRS]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]], [[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[ElMindA|elminda]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IL | ||
+ | |2006 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Emka|emka TECHNOLOGIES]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |FR | ||
+ | |1991 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[iEEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[EMOTAI]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |PT | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[eno]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Ensodata|EnsoData]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Entertech]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |CN | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Eos Neuroscience]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2008 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[Optogenetics]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Evercot]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Evren Technologies]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[VNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Excellent Brain]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IL | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Fisher Wallace]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2007 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[tACS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Foc.us]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2012 | ||
+ | |Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | |[[tACS]], [[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Functional Neuromodulation.|Functional Neuromodulation]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2010 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[DBS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[FUS Instruments]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2009 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[FUS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Greentek]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CN | ||
+ | |2006 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Onward]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |NL | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[SCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Healium]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Helius Medical Technologies]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[EMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Holberg EEG]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |NO | ||
+ | |2009 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Hoolest Performance Technologies]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[VNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[HUMM Tech|humm]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[tACS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[iBand+]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |NL | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[IcoMetrix|icometrix]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |BE | ||
+ | |2011 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Imagilys]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |BE | ||
+ | |2005 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MRI]], [[fMRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Imeka]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2011 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[iMotions]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |DK | ||
+ | |2005 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Impulse Neiry]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |RU | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[In-sight|In-sight Neuromarketing]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |PL | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Incereb]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IE | ||
+ | |2011 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[InfraScan]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2004 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[NIRS]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[InnoBrain]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |SE | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Innoria Kft.|Innoria]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |HU | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Inomed]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |1991 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]], [[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Insai]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DK | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[NIRS]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Inscopix]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2010 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[Optogenetics]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[InsighTec]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IL | ||
+ | |1999 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MRI]] | ||
+ | |[[tFUS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Inspire Medical Systems]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2007 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[Electromyography|EMG]] | ||
+ | |[[EMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Intan technologies]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2010 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | |[[EMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[IntraNerve]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2007 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[IST]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[VNS]], [[tFUS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Jali Medical]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1991 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]], [[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Lifelines Neurodiagnostic Systems]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2001 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Looxid Labs]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |KR | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Koniku]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Wetware Computing | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[LFP]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Macrotellect]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |CN | ||
+ | |2010 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Magstim]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |1990 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Mainstay Medical]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IE | ||
+ | |2008 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[PNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[MBrainTrain]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |RS | ||
+ | |2012 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Medtronic]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1949 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | |[[DBS]], [[PNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[MemoryMD]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Mentalab]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Mentalytics]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |SE | ||
+ | |2002 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Micro-Leads]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[SCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Micromed]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IT | ||
+ | |1982 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[MicroProbes]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1983 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[DBS]], [[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[MicroTransponder]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2007 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[VNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[MindAffect]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |NL | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Mindful Scientific]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2009 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[MindMedia]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |NL | ||
+ | |1992 | ||
+ | |RC/UI | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[MindMetriks]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CO | ||
+ | |2011 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Mindreach]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |PT | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |RC/UI | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[MindReflector Technologies]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2011 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[MindRove]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |HU | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Modius Health]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[MuArts]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |PT | ||
+ | |2012 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Muse]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2007 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[MyBrain Technologies]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |FR | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Myndlift]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IL | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[MyndPlay]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2011 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Myneurva]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Nalu Medical]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[PNS]], [[SCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Naox Technologies]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |FR | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Natus Medical]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1989 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Naxon Labs]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UY | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NBT Analytics]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |NL | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neeuro]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |SG | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Nervanix]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neural FLEX]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CN | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuraLace Medical]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[VNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neural Sense]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |ZA | ||
+ | |2010 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuraLynx]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1993 | ||
+ | |ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[Optogenetics]], [[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Optogenetics]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neuraura]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurensics]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |NL | ||
+ | |2010 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[fMRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neuro Device Group]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |PL | ||
+ | |2008 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[VNS]], [[tACS]], [[tRNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neuro Management LLC]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neuro.plus|NeuroPlus]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurobit Systems]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |PL | ||
+ | |2004 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurocare]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[NIRS]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]], [[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroCatch]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroChat]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |RU | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroCONCISE]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IE | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neuroelectrics]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |ES | ||
+ | |2012 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | |[[tACS]], [[tDCS]], [[tRNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroEM]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neuroenhancement Lab]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |ClinicalI, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[fMRI]] | ||
+ | |[[EBS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurofus|NeuroFUS]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1994 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[tFUS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroGeneces]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurogress]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CH | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroGrove]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[fMRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NEUROHM]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |PL | ||
+ | |1997 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroInsight]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |AU | ||
+ | |2005 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurolief]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IL | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[TENS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurolite]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CH | ||
+ | |2011 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[NIRS]], [[TCD]] | ||
+ | |[[TENS]], [[TMS]], [[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neuroloom]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroLutions]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2007 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroLux]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[Optogenetics]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroMaker]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2020 | ||
+ | |RC/UI | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroMetrix]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1996 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[TENS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neuromore]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neuromorph Inc.]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neuromotion]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |NL | ||
+ | |2012 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[MEG]], [[MRI]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neuronetics]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2003 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuronOff]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[SCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurons Inc.]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DK | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuronTools]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |LT | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurophet]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |KR | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neuphony]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |IN | ||
+ | |2020 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroPrex]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2011 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroQore]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neuros Medical]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2008 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[PNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neuroscan]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1985 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neuroscout]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[fMRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurosensum]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |ID | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroServo]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neuroset]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[fMRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurosity]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroSky]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2004 | ||
+ | |RC/UI | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurosoft]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |RU | ||
+ | |1992 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurospec]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CH | ||
+ | |2001 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[MRI]], [[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | |[[EBS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurosphere UG]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurostar]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |2002 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[DBS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurosteer]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurostyle]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |SG | ||
+ | |2012 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | |[[CES]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroTech International]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |AU | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurotrend]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |SG | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurovalens]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IE | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[CNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neuroverse]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2012 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroVigil]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2007 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurovine]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroVirtual]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1969 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroWave]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2003 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurowear]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |JP | ||
+ | |2003 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neuvana Life]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[VNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Nexalin Technology]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2010 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[tES]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Nexstim]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |FI | ||
+ | |2000 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NexStem]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2020 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Ni2o]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[DBS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Nia Therapeutics]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[DBS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Nihon Kohden]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |JP | ||
+ | |1951 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Niraxx Light Therapeutics]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[PBM]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NIRx]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2001 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[fMRI]], [[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NoMo Diagnostics]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Nordic Neurostim]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DK | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EMG]] | ||
+ | |[[PNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Novatech EEG]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2000 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Nurio]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NURO]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NYX]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IL | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Nyxoah]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |BE | ||
+ | |2009 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[HNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[OBELAB]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |KR | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[OkazoLab]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |NL | ||
+ | |2012 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Omicron T]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IT | ||
+ | |2002 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | |[[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Open Mind Neurotechnologies]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |FR | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Optios]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Orbityl Labs]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[OT Bioelettronica]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IT | ||
+ | |2007 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[PainQx]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[PathMaker Neurosystems]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[SCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Peak Achievement Training]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2002 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Peak Neurosciences]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IN | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Personal Neuro Devices]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2010 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Persyst]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1987 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[PGV]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |JP | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Philips]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |NL | ||
+ | |1891 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[MRI]], [[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Physip]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |FR | ||
+ | |2002 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[PigPug]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[PlatoScience]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DK | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Plux]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |PT | ||
+ | |2007 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Potential X]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Promosapiens]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |HR | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[PuzzleBox]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2004 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[QMENTA]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Qneuro]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2011 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Quantum Thinkers]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |SE | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Quasar]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1997 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Qubiotech]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |ES | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Qynapse]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |FR | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Ripple Neuro]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2004 | ||
+ | |ClinicalI, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI, [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[PNS]], [[SCS]], [[TENS]], [[tES]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Saluda Medical]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |AU | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[SCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Sands Research]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2008 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[SceneRay]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CN | ||
+ | |1999 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[DBS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Sens.ai]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[SensArs]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CH | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[PNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Sense Neuro Diagnostics]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MWT]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Senso Medical]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IL | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]], [[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Setpoint Medical]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2007 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[PNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Sleepmed]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1999 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Smart Ephys]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Wetware Computing | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
+ | |[[LFP]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[SmartCap]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |AU | ||
+ | |2009 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[SNAP GmbH]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |2010 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[SOMNOmedics]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |2000 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Sooma Medical]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |FI | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Soterix Medical]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2008 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[fMRI]], [[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | |[[TENS]], [[TMS]], [[VNS]], [[tDCS]], [[tES]], [[tSDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Spark]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Spark Biomedical]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[tAN]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[SpikeGadgets]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2012 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[SPR Therapeutics]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2010 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[PNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Star Labs Bioscience]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |MY | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Starlab]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |ES | ||
+ | |1996 | ||
+ | |ClinicalI, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[MEG]], [[NIRS]], [[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]], [[tES]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Stimwave Technologies]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2010 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[PNS]], [[SCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Stroke Rehab]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IL | ||
+ | |2000 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EMG]] | ||
+ | |[[TENS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[SuperSpecificDevices]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Synapse Biomedical]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2002 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[PNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Synergia Medical]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |BE | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[VNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Synetiq]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |HU | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Syntermed]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1999 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[PET]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[System2 Neurotechnology]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2020 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[TCT]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CN | ||
+ | |2012 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Telemag Health]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2020 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[The Brain Driver]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Thimus]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |Flase | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[ThoughtTechnology]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |1975 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[NIRS]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Thync]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2010 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[PNS]], [[TENS]], [[VNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[ThynkWare]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[TI Solutions]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CH | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[tACS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[TMSi]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |NL | ||
+ | |2003 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[True Impact]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2012 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Truust Neuroimaging]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[MEG]], [[PET]], [[iEEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Tucker-Davis Technologies]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1987 | ||
+ | |ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[Optogenetics]], [[fMRI]], [[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]], [[Optogenetics]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[TuSion]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[UNEEG Medical]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DK | ||
+ | |2005 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[URGOnight]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |FR | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Vagustim]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |TR | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[VNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[VIBRAINT]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Vielight]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2011 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[PBM]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Vital Neuro]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Viz.AI]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]], [[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[WAVi]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Wearable Sensing]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Weinberg Medical Physics]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2008 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[YBrain]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |KR | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | |[[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Yingchi]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CN | ||
+ | |2012 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]], [[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Yneuro]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |FR | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Zentrela]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Zeto]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[3Brain]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CH | ||
+ | |2011 | ||
+ | |Wetware Computing | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[LFP]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Ad-Tech Medical Instrument Corporation]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1983 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[AddBrain Inc]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Advanced Bionics]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CH | ||
+ | |1993 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[PNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Alpha Omega]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |IL | ||
+ | |1993 | ||
+ | |ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[DBS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Alpha Trace]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |AT | ||
+ | |1980 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[AMO Lab]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |KR | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]] | ||
+ | |[[VNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Ampere Medical]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CN | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]], [[tES]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[ApexNeuro]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2020 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Applied Neuroscience]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2001 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[ArcheOptix]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[NIRS]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Artinis Medical Systems]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |NL | ||
+ | |2002 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | |[[tES]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Aspect Imaging]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IL | ||
+ | |2007 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Autonomic Technologies]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2020 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[PNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Avalon AI]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Axilum Robotics]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |FR | ||
+ | |2011 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Axonics Modulation Technologies]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2012 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[PNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BCISim]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2005 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Beacon Biosignals]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BEE Medic]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CH | ||
+ | |2005 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[PIR]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Bellabee]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BESA]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1995 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BetterFly]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IL | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Bionen Medical Devices]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IT | ||
+ | |1985 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BIOTIC]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[MEG]], [[MRI]], [[PET]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BITalino]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |PT | ||
+ | |2007 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Blckb]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |SI | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Blink Device Company]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2006 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Blino]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BlueBCI]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |CN | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Blueberry]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Boston Scientific]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1979 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[DBS]], [[SCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Brain Fingerprinting Laboratories]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2002 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Brainfingers]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1996 | ||
+ | |RC/UI | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BrainMachine]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2005 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Brain Science Tools]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |NL | ||
+ | |2004 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EMG]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Brain Innovation B.V.]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |NL | ||
+ | |2000 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[MEG]], [[fMRI]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Brain Vision LLC]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2005 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[MEG]], [[fMRI]], [[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]], [[tACS]], [[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BrainAttach]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |PL | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Brainbit Inc.]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2012 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Brainboost Neurofeedack]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Brainbox]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2010 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[fMRI]], [[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]], [[tES]], [[tFUS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BrainCapture]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DK | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Brainkey]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BrainPaint]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2007 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BrainPatch]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | |[[tES]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BrainRobotics]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BrainScope]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1990 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Brainsights]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BrainSigns]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IT | ||
+ | |2010 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BrainsView]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BrainsWay]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IL | ||
+ | |2003 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BrainTrends]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |IT | ||
+ | |2009 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]], [[tACS]], [[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Braintronics]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |NL | ||
+ | |1963 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BrainUp]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CN | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Brainvivo]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |IL | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BrainWorks]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2006 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Brane Interface]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Brink Bionics]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |RC/UI | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Buyer Brain]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2012 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Cadence Neuroscience]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | |[[EBS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Cala Health]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[PNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Cambridge NeuroTech]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Optogenetics]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Caputron]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | |[[CES]], [[TENS]], [[TMS]], [[tACS]], [[tDCS]], [[tES]], [[tRNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Cerebra]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Cefaly]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |BE | ||
+ | |2004 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[TNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[CerebraCell]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[DBS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Cerebriu]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DK | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Ceribell]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Circadian Therapeutics]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Cirtec Medical]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2009 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[DBS]], [[PNS]], [[SCS]], [[VNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Clinical Science Systems]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |NL | ||
+ | |2004 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Cognision]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2004 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[CoolTool]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2010 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Cortical Labs]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |AU | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Wetware Computing | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[LFP]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Cortivision]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |PL | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Cumulus Neuroscience]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[DEYMED Diagnostic]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CZ | ||
+ | |1998 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Divergence Neuro]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2020 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[DSP Wireless]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2011 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[iEEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Durham Systems Management]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2002 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[EEG Info]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2002 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[ElectroStim]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |RO | ||
+ | |2003 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | |[[EMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[EMS Biomedical]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |AT | ||
+ | |1986 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | |[[EBS]], [[EMS]], [[TENS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Epineuron Technologies]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[PNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Eyetronic]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |2007 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[tACS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Galvani Bioelectronics]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[PNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[HiNT]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Imaginostics]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[IMEXCO]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IL | ||
+ | |1985 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]], [[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Infinite Biomedical Technologies]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1997 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Intheon]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[MaxWell Biosystems]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CH | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Wetware Computing | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[LFP]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Mind Care and Management Associates]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IN | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[NIRS]] | ||
+ | |[[PBM]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Medipace]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[SNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Mindfield Biosystems]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |2003 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeU]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |JP | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[NIRS]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neuractive]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neuralcubes]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BIOPAC Systems]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1985 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[MRI]], [[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | |[[PNS]], [[TMS]], [[VNS]], [[tACS]], [[tDCS]], [[tES]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Brain Scientific]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Cereset]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2003 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Gowerlabs]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroField]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2008 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | |[[tACS]], [[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroClear]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ENG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroM]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |SI | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neuromatters]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2004 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroNexus]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2004 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]], [[Optogenetics]], [[PNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroOptimal|NeurOptimal]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2008 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurotype]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Open Ephys]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |PT | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Pocket Neurobics]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |AU | ||
+ | |2000 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[NIRS]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Psychology Software Tools]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1987 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[fMRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Rogue Research]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2000 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Fujifilm Healthcare]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |JP | ||
+ | |1934 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Imec]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |BE | ||
+ | |1982 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Plexon]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1983 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[Optogenetics]], [[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]], [[Optogenetics]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[ScienceBeam]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |CN | ||
+ | |1999 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[fNIRS]], [[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[CES]], [[TMS]], [[tDCS]], [[tES]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Scignals]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |ES | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Seenel Imaging]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |FR | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Soft-dynamics]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |2007 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[TechEn]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1983 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Evoke Neuroscience]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2009 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroSigma]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2008 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[TNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[INBRAIN Neuroelectronics]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |ES | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Arctop]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[Neuos]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neural Dynamics Technologies]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BCI+]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |1997 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[EnteroWave]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[PNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Highland Instruments]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[ESStim]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuraMatrix]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CN | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[HackerBCI]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |2021 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Rune Labs]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[Electrocardiography|ECG]], [[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[DBS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Bionic France]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |FR | ||
+ | |1992 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[MiSynth]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2020 | ||
+ | |RC/UI | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Lifetech]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |KR | ||
+ | |1987 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[NIRS]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Medial]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |HR | ||
+ | |1992 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[Electrocardiography|ECG]], [[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Aerobe]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |SG | ||
+ | |1996 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[MRI]], [[fMRI]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]], [[TPS]], [[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Medistar]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |SI | ||
+ | |1994 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Bionic Ibérica]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |ES | ||
+ | |1983 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Metaviz]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Clinilab Oy]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |FI | ||
+ | |1987 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[fMRI]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[C&P International]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |AE | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[MEG]], [[fMRI]], [[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]], [[tACS]], [[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Brain Products Asia]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |SG | ||
+ | |2020 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[FreerLogic]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2004 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[NBM]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Inter]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |TR | ||
+ | |1997 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[fMRI]], [[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[MES Research Systems]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |1982 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[fMRI]], [[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Mindseye Biomedical]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[BIS]], [[EIT]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NordicNeuroLab]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |NO | ||
+ | |2001 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[fMRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Olimex]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |BG | ||
+ | |1991 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroIDSS]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |RU | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[MEG]], [[NIRS]], [[PET]], [[fMRI]] | ||
+ | |[[tACS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Physiotech]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |JP | ||
+ | |1980 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[MRI]], [[NIRS]], [[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]], [[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Shenzhen Hanix United]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CN | ||
+ | |1997 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[Electromyography|EMG]], [[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]], [[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Ochs Labs]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1980 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | |[[TES]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Localite]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |1999 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroScience & TMS Treatment Centers]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2011 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[TMS]], [[VNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Symbiotic Devices]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |AU | ||
+ | |2011 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[MEG]], [[NIRS]], [[fMRI]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]], [[tACS]], [[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Upside Down Labs]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IN | ||
+ | |2021 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BioSig Technologies]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2009 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]], [[ENG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Bay Psychiatric Associates]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1994 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[ECT]], [[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Syneika]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |FR | ||
+ | |2009 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Texas TMS Center]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2009 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[TMS Center of Colorado]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2009 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Electro-Cap International]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1998 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[DWL USA]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1992 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[TCD]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Atys Medical]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |FR | ||
+ | |1985 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[TCD]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[MagVenture]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DK | ||
+ | |1992 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[STORZ MEDICAL]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CH | ||
+ | |1987 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[TPS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Mangold International]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |1991 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Cerebralx]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IN | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Brain Resource Center]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2004 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Scientifica]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |1997 | ||
+ | |Wetware Computing | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
+ | |[[LFP]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]], [[Optogenetics]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Nevro Corp]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2006 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[SCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NextSense]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2020 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[World Precision Instruments]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1967 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Ives EEG Solutions]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1995 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[X-trodes]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IL | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[Electromyography|EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[SEGOTIA]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IE | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[MemoryStim]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2020 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[EBS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurosoft Bioelectronics]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CH | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neuroassistive Technologies]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |RU | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Iris Biomedical]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2020 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EMG]], [[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Medevolve]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[TCD]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Zander Labs]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |NL | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[AE Studio]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Biofeedback Tech]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[NIRS]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[EEG Store]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[CogXRLabs]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IN | ||
+ | |2022 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[IASIS Technologies International]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | |[[tES]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Mended Minds]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | |[[tES]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[AnalyzeDirect]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1999 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[CT]], [[MRI]], [[PET]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[SecondWave Systems]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[LiFU]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2008 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Technomed]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |NL | ||
+ | |1980 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurosign]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |1990 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EMG]] | ||
+ | |[[PNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[MEGIN]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |FI | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Welcony]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2005 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | |[[PNS]], [[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroGrow]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Opto Biolabs]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Wetware Computing | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[Optogenetics]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Cortex Machina]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |BE | ||
+ | |2021 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[MAG & More]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |2002 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Jaltron]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MRI]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Delsys]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1993 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Newronika]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IT | ||
+ | |2008 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[DBS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Newdoon]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CN | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[Optogenetics]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Zendo Meditation]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2020 | ||
+ | |Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Sonic Concepts]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1986 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[tFUS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Elemind]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Braincredible]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CH | ||
+ | |2021 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroBright]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[StimScience]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[tES]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Vistim Labs]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2021 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Bromedicon]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1985 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[OptogeniX]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IT | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[Optogenetics]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Aladdin]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | |[[tACS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Cortex Brainwave Technologies]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |AU | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[HypnoDyne Corp]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2012 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Inner Cosmos]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[3Dneuro]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |NL | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Afferent Technologies]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |ES | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EMG]] | ||
+ | |[[PNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Alpha One|Alpha.One]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |NL | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[fMRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Bioinduction]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2002 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
+ | |[[LFP]] | ||
+ | |[[DBS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Brain Image Analysis]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2010 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Cerora]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2011 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[CorticoMetrics]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2012 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[FocusCalm]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Human Waves]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |BE | ||
+ | |2012 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[London Cognition]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Mendi]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |SE | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Realeve]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2007 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[PNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Narbis]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neuro42]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2020 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurogen Brain Balancing]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | |[[tES]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroMyst]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[tACS]], [[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Parasym]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[VNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Peak Brain Institute]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Pixium Vision]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |FR | ||
+ | |2011 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[ONS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[RPW Technology]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Second Sight]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2007 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[ONS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Sleep Shepherd]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Synaptive Medical]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2012 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[sync2brain]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[TSE Systems]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1886 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[EOG]] | ||
+ | |[[Optogenetics]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Zynex]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1996 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | |[[TENS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[ATLAS Neuroengineering]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |BE | ||
+ | |2012 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Cerca Magnetics]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2007 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Chipiron]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |FR | ||
+ | |2020 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[iMediSync]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |KR | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroPin]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |FR | ||
+ | |2022 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NPI Electronic]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |1989 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[LFP]] | ||
+ | |[[Optogenetics]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Omniscient Neurotechnology]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |AU | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MRI]], [[fMRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Maaind]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Diagnostic Biochips]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2012 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Reach Neuro]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2021 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[SCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Science]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2021 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[ONS]], [[Optogenetics]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neuvotion]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[TENS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Grapheton]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Iconeus]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |FR | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[fUS]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Bittium]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |FI | ||
+ | |1985 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]], [[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Brainamics]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |2022 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BrainSightAI]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IN | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[fMRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Cephalon]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DK | ||
+ | |1997 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[NIRS]], [[fMRI]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Digitimer]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |1972 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation, Wetware Computing | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[LFP]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]], [[tES]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Earable]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[EOG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[FluxWear]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[PEMF]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BiSigma]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[NIRS]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Kandel Medical]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |BR | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[TCD]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]], [[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Gtmedi]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CN | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]], [[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[MAG4Health]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |FR | ||
+ | |2021 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Harvard Bioscience]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1901 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
+ | |[[LFP]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[MINDIG]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |FR | ||
+ | |2021 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurotecnologias]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2006 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[MEG]], [[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]], [[TPS]], [[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroXess]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CN | ||
+ | |2021 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Easycap]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |1997 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Multi Channel Systems]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |1996 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
+ | |[[LFP]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[HEKA Elektronik]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |1997 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
+ | |[[LFP]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Peak Potential Personal Development]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2020 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Perception Research Systems]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2013 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation, Wetware Computing | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Warner Instruments]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1988 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
+ | |[[LFP]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Brain.space]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IL | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Chroma NV]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IN | ||
+ | |2021 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]], [[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Wearable Devices]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IL | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Analogic]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1967 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[CT]], [[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Adept Neuro]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CH | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[AIMedical International]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |AU | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EMG]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Alpha MED Scientific]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |JP | ||
+ | |2009 | ||
+ | |Wetware Computing | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[LFP]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[AVM Health]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |TR | ||
+ | |1986 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[ECG]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BrainGate]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2001 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BrainTrain]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1989 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Brightmind.ai]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |AT | ||
+ | |2022 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | |[[TMS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[CereGate]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |DE | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[DBS]], [[SCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Cove Neurosciences]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2022 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[DeMind Inc]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2022 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Exsurgo]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |NZ | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Jhourney]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2022 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Ecate]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2020 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ||
+ | |[[LFP]] | ||
+ | |[[SCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[IntellADAPT]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2014 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BMSEED]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2012 | ||
+ | |Wetware Computing | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[LFP]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[MindsApplied]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2023 | ||
+ | |RC/UI | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Motif Neurotech]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2022 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[EBS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neural Signals Inc]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1999 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurointegra]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |UK | ||
+ | |2020 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeuroDyne]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2005 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | |[[tDCS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurozen]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |KR | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neusleep]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2022 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | |[[PNS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NIRSense]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2018 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Brain Electrophysiology Lab]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Epitel]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[OmniScience]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2019 | ||
+ | |RC/UI | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[PASCALL Systems]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2020 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Possibility Neurotechnologies]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |CA | ||
+ | |2022 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurologic Solutions]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NGoggle Diagnostics]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Tetricus Labs]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2022 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurotargeting Systems]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2021 | ||
+ | |Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[Optogenetics]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[BioSignal Analytics]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Theta Neurotech]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2022 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Pinnacle Technology]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1995 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[Optogenetics]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Area 10 Labs]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2005 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[fNIRS]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Tristan Technologies]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1997 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[EegSoft]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2003 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Turing Medical]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[MRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Jinga-hi]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2011 | ||
+ | |Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
+ | |[[Microstimulation]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Neurotechnology]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |LT | ||
+ | |1990 | ||
+ | |RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Pulvinar Neuro]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2016 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | ||
+ | |[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |[[tDCS]], [[tACS]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Champaign Imaging]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2015 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[fMRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[eMRI Systems]] | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2017 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[EEG]], [[fMRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[NeurInsight]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2012 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[fMRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[ALA Scientific Instruments]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |1986 | ||
+ | |Clinical, Subjective Measurement | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]], [[fMRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Omneuron]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |US | ||
+ | |2002 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[fMRI]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[Corticale]] | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |True | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |False | ||
+ | |IT | ||
+ | |2021 | ||
+ | |Clinical | ||
+ | |[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ||
+ | |[[iEEG]] | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} |
Latest revision as of 16:54, 18 March 2025
Companies that develop BCI hardware or software. Here are what the columns in this table mean:
- Noninvasive Hardware - Produces noninvasive mind reading hardware, like an eeg cap.
- Invasive Hardware - Produces invasive mind reading technology, like electrodes in the brain.
- End-user Software - Develops end-user applications for bci hardware.
- Development Platform - Develops tools for building end-user applications for bci hardware.
- Country - Country of origin.
- Year founded - year the company was founded.
Name | Noninvasive Hardware | Invasive Hardware | End-user Software | Development Platform | Country | Year Founded | Application Categories | BCI Categories | Neuroimaging Techniques | Neurostimulation Techniques |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neuralink | False | True | True | False | US | 2016 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | iEEG | EBS |
OpenBCI | True | False | True | False | US | 2014 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ECG, EEG, EMG | |
Kernel | True | False | False | False | US | 2016 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MEG, fNIRS | |
Openwater | True | False | False | False | US | 2016 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | fNIRS | tFUS |
Paradromics | False | True | False | False | US | 2015 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | iEEG | EBS |
Synchron | False | True | False | False | US | 2016 | Clinical, RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | iEEG | |
EMOTIV | True | False | True | True | US | 2011 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NextMind | True | False | False | True | FR | 2017 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Blackrock Microsystems | False | True | False | False | US | 2008 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | iEEG | EBS |
Neurable | True | False | False | False | US | 2015 | RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
BIOS Health | False | True | False | False | UK | 2015 | Clinical | [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | ECG | Microstimulation |
Flow Neuroscience | True | False | True | False | SE | 2016 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | tDCS | |
Bitbrain | True | False | True | True | ES | 2010 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, ECG/EKG | |
Halo Neuroscience | True | False | True | False | US | 2013 | Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | tDCS | |
MindMaze | True | False | True | False | CH | 2012 | Clinical, RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, ECG/EKG | |
Neuroleap | False | False | False | False | IN | 2017 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Neuro Dive | True | False | True | False | RU | 2018 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Neurobotics | True | False | True | True | RU | 2004 | RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Petal Technology | False | False | False | True | US | 2017 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
IDUN Technologies | True | False | False | False | CH | 2017 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Dreem | True | False | True | False | US | 2014 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Cortex Labs | False | False | True | False | AU | 2010 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NeuroPace | False | True | True | False | US | 1997 | Clinical | [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | iEEG | RNS |
G.tec | True | False | True | True | AT | 1999 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, fNIRS | |
Actipulse Neuroscience | True | False | True | False | US | 2017 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | TMS | |
Advanced Brain Monitoring | True | False | True | False | US | 1997 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, ECG | |
Aleva Neurotherapeutics | False | True | False | False | CH | 2008 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | DBS | |
ANT Neuro | True | False | True | False | NL | 1996 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG, MRI,MEG | TMS |
Axorus | False | True | False | False | FR | 2019 | Clinical | [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | iEEG | Microstimulation |
Backyard Brains | True | False | True | False | US | 2009 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, ECG, EMG | EMS |
Bio-Signal Technologies | True | True | True | False | US | 2016 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | EEG | Microstimulation, Optogenetics |
BioSemi | True | False | True | False | NL | 1998 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Brain Products GmbH | True | False | True | True | DE | 1997 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
BrainAlive | False | False | False | False | IN | 2018 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
BrainCo | True | False | True | True | US | 2015 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
BrainControl | False | False | False | False | IT | 2010 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Braingineers | False | False | False | False | NL | 2015 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
BrainMaster Technologies | True | False | True | False | US | 1995 | Clinical, RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
BrainQ | True | False | False | False | IL | 2016 | Clinical | [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | EEG, EMG, MEG | ELF-EMF |
BrainSpec | False | False | True | False | US | 2015 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MRS | |
BrainTech | True | False | True | True | PL | 2012 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Braingrade | False | True | False | False | DE | 2017 | Clinical | [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | DBS | |
Cadwell Industries | True | False | True | False | US | 1979 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG | |
CerboTech | True | False | True | False | IN | 2012 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Cerebtalk | True | False | True | False | CA | 2019 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Cognionics | True | False | False | False | US | 2010 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Cognixion | True | False | True | False | US | 2014 | RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Cogwear | True | False | False | False | US | 2018 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Compumedics | True | False | True | False | AU | 1987 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, MEG | |
Conscious Labs | True | False | False | False | FR | 2015 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
CorTec | False | True | False | False | DE | 2010 | Clinical | [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | iEEG | Microstimulation |
Cortech Solutions | False | False | True | False | US | 2001 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, ECG, EMG, fMRI, fNIRS | TMS |
Cortechs | False | False | True | False | IE | 2013 | Clinical | [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
CortiCare | True | False | True | False | US | 2010 | Clinical | [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Cortirio | True | False | False | False | UK | 2017 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | fNIRS | |
CREmedical | True | False | False | False | US | 2011 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG | TFS |
Cyrozenlabz | True | False | True | True | IN | 2020 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Deep Brain Innovations | False | True | False | False | US | 2012 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | DBS | |
DOT | True | False | True | False | CA | 2017 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Drowzee | False | False | True | False | NO | 2018 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
EBNeuro | True | False | True | False | IT | 1998 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, ECG, EMG | TMS |
EEGSmart | True | False | True | False | CN | 2015 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
EEGSpectrum | True | False | True | False | US | 2011 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
EGI | True | False | True | False | US | 1992 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | TMS |
ElectroCore | True | False | False | False | US | 2005 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | VNS | |
Elmiko | True | False | False | False | PL | 1978 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG, NIRS | TMS, tDCS |
elminda | True | False | True | False | IL | 2006 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
emka TECHNOLOGIES | True | True | True | False | FR | 1991 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, iEEG | |
EMOTAI | True | False | True | False | PT | 2018 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
eno | True | False | True | False | CA | 2016 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
EnsoData | False | False | True | False | US | 2015 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Entertech | True | False | True | True | CN | 2015 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Eos Neuroscience | False | True | False | False | US | 2008 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | Optogenetics | |
Evercot | True | False | True | False | DE | 2019 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Evren Technologies | True | False | True | False | US | 2018 | Clinical | [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI | VNS | |
Excellent Brain | False | False | True | False | IL | 2015 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Fisher Wallace | True | False | False | False | US | 2007 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | tACS | |
Foc.us | True | False | False | False | UK | 2012 | Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG | tACS, tDCS |
Functional Neuromodulation | False | True | False | False | CA | 2010 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | DBS | |
FUS Instruments | True | False | False | False | CA | 2009 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | FUS | |
Greentek | True | False | False | False | CN | 2006 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Onward | True | True | True | False | NL | 2013 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | SCS | |
Healium | False | False | True | False | US | 2015 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Helius Medical Technologies | True | False | False | False | US | 2014 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EMS | |
Holberg EEG | False | False | True | False | NO | 2009 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Hoolest Performance Technologies | True | False | False | False | US | 2017 | Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | VNS | |
humm | True | False | True | False | US | 2017 | Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | tACS | |
iBand+ | True | False | True | False | NL | 2016 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
icometrix | False | False | True | False | BE | 2011 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MRI | |
Imagilys | False | False | True | False | BE | 2005 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MRI, fMRI | |
Imeka | False | False | True | False | CA | 2011 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MRI | |
iMotions | False | False | True | True | DK | 2005 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG | |
Impulse Neiry | False | False | True | True | RU | 2018 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
In-sight Neuromarketing | False | False | False | False | PL | 2014 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Incereb | True | False | True | False | IE | 2011 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
InfraScan | True | False | False | False | US | 2004 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | NIRS | |
InnoBrain | False | False | True | False | SE | 2017 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Innoria | False | False | True | False | HU | 2017 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Inomed | True | False | True | False | DE | 1991 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, EMG | TMS, tDCS |
Insai | True | False | True | False | DK | 2019 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, NIRS | TMS |
Inscopix | False | True | True | False | US | 2010 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | Optogenetics | |
InsighTec | True | False | False | False | IL | 1999 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | MRI | tFUS |
Inspire Medical Systems | False | True | False | False | US | 2007 | Clinical | [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI | EMG | EMS |
Intan technologies | True | False | True | True | US | 2010 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, EMG | EMS |
IntraNerve | False | False | False | False | US | 2007 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
IST | True | False | False | False | US | 2017 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | VNS, tFUS | |
Jali Medical | False | False | False | False | US | 1991 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, EMG | TMS, tDCS |
Lifelines Neurodiagnostic Systems | True | False | True | False | US | 2001 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Looxid Labs | True | False | True | False | KR | 2015 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Koniku | False | True | False | False | US | 2015 | Wetware Computing | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | LFP | Microstimulation |
Macrotellect | True | False | True | True | CN | 2010 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Magstim | True | False | True | False | UK | 1990 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | TMS | |
Mainstay Medical | False | True | False | False | IE | 2008 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | PNS | |
MBrainTrain | True | False | True | False | RS | 2012 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Medtronic | True | True | False | False | US | 1949 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG | DBS, PNS |
MemoryMD | True | False | False | False | US | 2015 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Mentalab | True | False | False | True | DE | 2016 | Clinical, RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Mentalytics | True | False | True | False | SE | 2002 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Micro-Leads | False | True | False | False | US | 2016 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | SCS | |
Micromed | True | False | True | False | IT | 1982 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG | |
MicroProbes | True | True | False | False | US | 1983 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, EMG, iEEG | DBS, Microstimulation |
MicroTransponder | False | True | False | False | US | 2007 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | VNS | |
MindAffect | True | False | True | True | NL | 2017 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Mindful Scientific | True | False | False | False | CA | 2009 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
MindMedia | True | False | True | False | NL | 1992 | RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG | |
MindMetriks | False | False | False | False | CO | 2011 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Mindreach | True | False | True | False | PT | 2016 | RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG | |
MindReflector Technologies | False | False | True | False | US | 2011 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG | |
MindRove | True | False | True | True | HU | 2016 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, EMG | |
Modius Health | True | False | True | False | US | 2013 | Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | tDCS | |
MuArts | False | False | False | False | PT | 2012 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG | |
Muse | True | False | True | False | CA | 2007 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
MyBrain Technologies | False | False | True | False | FR | 2014 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Myndlift | False | False | True | False | IL | 2014 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
MyndPlay | True | False | True | False | UK | 2011 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Myneurva | False | False | False | False | US | 2017 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Nalu Medical | False | True | False | False | US | 2014 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | PNS, SCS | |
Naox Technologies | True | False | False | False | FR | 2018 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Natus Medical | True | False | True | False | US | 1989 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG | |
Naxon Labs | False | False | True | False | UY | 2019 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NBT Analytics | False | False | False | False | NL | 2015 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Neeuro | True | False | True | False | SG | 2013 | ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Nervanix | False | False | True | False | US | 2015 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Neural FLEX | True | False | True | False | CN | 2018 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NeuraLace Medical | True | False | False | False | US | 2016 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | VNS | |
Neural Sense | False | False | False | False | ZA | 2010 | Subjective Measurement | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, EMG, fNIRS | |
NeuraLynx | False | True | True | True | US | 1993 | ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | Optogenetics, iEEG | Optogenetics |
Neuraura | False | True | True | False | CA | 2017 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | iEEG | Microstimulation |
Neurensics | False | False | False | False | NL | 2010 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, fMRI | |
Neuro Device Group | True | True | False | False | PL | 2008 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | iEEG | VNS, tACS, tRNS |
Neuro Management LLC | True | False | True | False | US | 2016 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NeuroPlus | True | False | True | False | US | 2014 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Neurobit Systems | True | False | True | False | PL | 2004 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG | |
Neurocare | True | False | True | False | DE | 2015 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ECG, EEG, EMG, NIRS | TMS, tDCS |
NeuroCatch | False | False | True | False | CA | 2016 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NeuroChat | True | False | True | False | RU | 2016 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NeuroCONCISE | True | False | True | False | IE | 2016 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Neuroelectrics | True | False | True | True | ES | 2012 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | tACS, tDCS, tRNS |
NeuroEM | True | False | False | False | US | 2013 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | TMS | |
Neuroenhancement Lab | False | False | False | False | US | 2017 | ClinicalI, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, fMRI | EBS |
NeuroFUS | True | False | False | False | US | 1994 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | tFUS | |
NeuroGeneces | True | False | True | False | US | 2016 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Neurogress | False | False | True | False | CH | 2016 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NeuroGrove | False | False | False | False | US | 2015 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, fMRI | |
NEUROHM | False | False | False | False | PL | 1997 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NeuroInsight | False | False | False | False | AU | 2005 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Neurolief | True | False | True | False | IL | 2014 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | TENS | |
Neurolite | False | False | False | False | CH | 2011 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG, NIRS, TCD | TENS, TMS, tDCS |
Neuroloom | False | True | False | False | UK | 2017 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | iEEG | Microstimulation |
NeuroLutions | True | False | True | False | US | 2007 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NeuroLux | False | True | True | False | US | 2015 | Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | Optogenetics | |
NeuroMaker | True | False | True | False | US | 2020 | RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NeuroMetrix | True | False | False | False | US | 1996 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | TENS | |
Neuromore | False | False | True | True | US | 2014 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ECG, EEG, EMG | |
Neuromorph Inc. | False | False | False | False | CA | 2017 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Neuromotion | True | False | True | False | NL | 2012 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, MEG, MRI | TMS |
Neuronetics | True | False | True | False | US | 2003 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | TMS | |
NeuronOff | False | True | False | False | US | 2017 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | SCS | |
Neurons Inc. | False | False | True | False | DK | 2013 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NeuronTools | True | False | True | False | LT | 2014 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Neurophet | False | False | True | False | KR | 2016 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MRI | |
Neuphony | True | False | True | True | IN | 2020 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NeuroPrex | True | False | False | False | US | 2011 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | TMS | |
NeuroQore | False | False | False | False | US | 2016 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | TMS | |
Neuros Medical | False | True | False | False | US | 2008 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | PNS | |
Neuroscan | True | False | True | True | US | 1985 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Neuroscout | False | False | True | False | US | 2015 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | fMRI | |
Neurosensum | False | False | False | False | ID | 2017 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NeuroServo | True | False | True | False | CA | 2015 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Neuroset | False | False | False | False | UK | 2017 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, fMRI | |
Neurosity | True | False | False | True | US | 2018 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NeuroSky | True | False | False | False | US | 2004 | RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ECG, EEG, EMG | |
Neurosoft | True | False | True | False | RU | 1992 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ECG, EEG, EMG | TMS |
Neurospec | False | False | True | False | CH | 2001 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, EMG, MRI, fNIRS | EBS |
Neurosphere UG | True | False | True | False | DE | 2016 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Neurostar | False | True | False | False | DE | 2002 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | DBS | |
Neurosteer | True | False | True | False | US | 2015 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Neurostyle | True | False | False | False | SG | 2012 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG | CES |
NeuroTech International | True | False | True | False | AU | 2016 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Neurotrend | True | False | False | False | SG | 2017 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Neurovalens | True | False | False | False | IE | 2013 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | CNS | |
Neuroverse | True | False | True | False | US | 2012 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NeuroVigil | True | False | True | False | US | 2007 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Neurovine | True | False | True | False | CA | 2019 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NeuroVirtual | True | False | True | False | US | 1969 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NeuroWave | True | False | False | False | US | 2003 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Neurowear | True | False | False | False | JP | 2003 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Neuvana Life | True | False | True | False | US | 2015 | Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | VNS | |
Nexalin Technology | True | False | False | False | US | 2010 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | tES | |
Nexstim | True | False | True | False | FI | 2000 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | TMS | |
NexStem | True | False | True | True | US | 2020 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Ni2o | False | True | True | False | US | 2016 | Clinical | [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | iEEG | DBS |
Nia Therapeutics | False | True | False | False | US | 2018 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | DBS | |
Nihon Kohden | True | False | True | False | JP | 1951 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ECG, EEG, EMG | |
Niraxx Light Therapeutics | True | False | False | False | US | 2016 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | PBM | |
NIRx | True | False | True | False | US | 2001 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, fMRI, fNIRS | TMS |
NoMo Diagnostics | True | False | False | False | US | 2017 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Nordic Neurostim | True | False | False | False | DK | 2013 | Clinical, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI | EMG | PNS |
Novatech EEG | True | False | True | False | US | 2000 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Nurio | True | False | True | False | US | 2019 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NURO | True | False | True | False | CA | 2017 | Clinical, RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NYX | True | False | True | False | IL | 2016 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Nyxoah | False | True | False | False | BE | 2009 | Clinical | [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI | HNS | |
OBELAB | True | False | True | False | KR | 2013 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | fNIRS | |
OkazoLab | False | False | False | True | NL | 2012 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG | |
Omicron T | True | False | True | False | IT | 2002 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ECG, EEG, EMG | tDCS |
Open Mind Neurotechnologies | False | False | False | False | FR | 2016 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Optios | False | False | False | False | US | 2016 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Orbityl Labs | True | False | True | False | CA | 2017 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
OT Bioelettronica | True | False | True | False | IT | 2007 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EMG | |
PainQx | False | False | True | False | US | 2015 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
PathMaker Neurosystems | True | False | False | False | US | 2015 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | SCS | |
Peak Achievement Training | False | False | True | False | US | 2002 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Peak Neurosciences | False | False | False | False | IN | 2017 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Personal Neuro Devices | True | False | True | False | CA | 2010 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Persyst | False | False | True | False | US | 1987 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
PGV | True | False | False | False | JP | 2016 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Philips | True | False | True | False | NL | 1891 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG, MRI, fNIRS | |
Physip | False | False | True | False | FR | 2002 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
PigPug | True | False | True | False | US | 2018 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
PlatoScience | True | False | True | False | DK | 2015 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | tDCS | |
Plux | True | False | True | True | PT | 2007 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ECG, EEG, EMG, fNIRS | |
Potential X | True | False | True | False | US | 2019 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Promosapiens | False | False | False | False | HR | 2015 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
PuzzleBox | True | False | True | False | US | 2004 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
QMENTA | False | False | True | True | US | 2013 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, MRI | |
Qneuro | True | False | True | False | US | 2011 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Quantum Thinkers | True | False | True | False | SE | 2019 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG | |
Quasar | True | False | True | False | US | 1997 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ECG, EEG, EMG, fNIRS | |
Qubiotech | False | False | True | False | ES | 2014 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MRI | |
Qynapse | False | False | True | False | FR | 2015 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MRI | |
Ripple Neuro | True | True | False | True | US | 2004 | ClinicalI, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI, [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI | ECG, EEG, EMG, iEEG | PNS, SCS, TENS, tES |
Saluda Medical | False | True | False | False | AU | 2013 | Clinical | [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI | SCS | |
Sands Research | True | False | False | False | US | 2008 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
SceneRay | False | True | False | False | CN | 1999 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | DBS | |
Sens.ai | True | False | True | False | CA | 2018 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
SensArs | False | True | True | False | CH | 2014 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI | PNS | |
Sense Neuro Diagnostics | True | False | False | False | US | 2018 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MWT | |
Senso Medical | True | True | False | False | IL | 2014 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ECG, EEG | |
Setpoint Medical | False | True | True | False | US | 2007 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | PNS | |
Sleepmed | True | False | False | False | US | 1999 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Smart Ephys | False | True | True | False | DE | 2018 | Clinical, Wetware Computing | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | LFP | Microstimulation |
SmartCap | True | False | True | False | AU | 2009 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
SNAP GmbH | True | False | True | True | DE | 2010 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
SOMNOmedics | True | False | False | False | DE | 2000 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Sooma Medical | True | False | False | False | FI | 2013 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | tDCS | |
Soterix Medical | True | False | True | True | US | 2008 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, fMRI, fNIRS | TENS, TMS, VNS, tDCS, tES, tSDCS |
Spark | False | False | False | False | US | 2016 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Spark Biomedical | True | False | False | False | US | 2018 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | tAN | |
SpikeGadgets | False | True | True | True | US | 2012 | Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | iEEG | Microstimulation |
SPR Therapeutics | False | True | False | False | US | 2010 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | PNS | |
Star Labs Bioscience | True | False | False | False | MY | 2017 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Starlab | True | False | False | False | ES | 1996 | ClinicalI, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, MEG, NIRS, iEEG | TMS, tES |
Stimwave Technologies | False | True | True | False | US | 2010 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | PNS, SCS | |
Stroke Rehab | True | False | False | False | IL | 2000 | Clinical | [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI | EMG | TENS |
SuperSpecificDevices | True | False | False | False | US | 2014 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | tDCS | |
Synapse Biomedical | False | True | False | False | US | 2002 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | PNS | |
Synergia Medical | False | True | False | False | BE | 2013 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | VNS | |
Synetiq | False | False | False | False | HU | 2014 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Syntermed | False | False | True | False | US | 1999 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | PET | |
System2 Neurotechnology | True | False | False | False | CA | 2020 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, fNIRS | |
TCT | True | False | False | False | CN | 2012 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | tDCS | |
Telemag Health | True | False | False | False | CA | 2020 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | TMS | |
The Brain Driver | True | False | False | False | US | 2015 | Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | tDCS | |
Thimus | True | False | Flase | False | US | 2016 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
ThoughtTechnology | True | False | True | False | CA | 1975 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ECG, EEG, EMG, NIRS | |
Thync | False | False | False | False | US | 2010 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | PNS, TENS, VNS | |
ThynkWare | True | False | True | True | US | 2013 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
TI Solutions | True | False | False | False | CH | 2019 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | tACS | |
TMSi | True | False | True | True | NL | 2003 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG | |
True Impact | False | False | False | False | CA | 2012 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Truust Neuroimaging | False | False | True | False | US | 2015 | Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG, MEG, PET, iEEG | |
Tucker-Davis Technologies | True | True | True | True | US | 1987 | ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, EMG, Optogenetics, fMRI, iEEG | Microstimulation, Optogenetics |
TuSion | False | False | True | False | US | 2016 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
UNEEG Medical | False | True | True | False | DK | 2005 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
URGOnight | True | False | True | False | FR | 2015 | Subjective Measurement | [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Vagustim | True | False | False | False | TR | 2019 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | VNS | |
VIBRAINT | True | False | True | False | CA | 2013 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG | |
Vielight | True | False | False | False | CA | 2011 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | PBM | |
Vital Neuro | True | False | True | False | US | 2016 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Viz.AI | False | False | True | False | US | 2016 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ECG, MRI | |
WAVi | True | False | True | False | US | 2013 | ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Wearable Sensing | True | False | True | True | US | 2013 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Weinberg Medical Physics | True | True | False | False | US | 2008 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MRI | |
YBrain | True | False | False | False | KR | 2013 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG | tDCS |
Yingchi | True | False | False | False | CN | 2012 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, EMG | TMS, tDCS |
Yneuro | False | False | True | False | FR | 2019 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Zentrela | True | False | True | False | CA | 2015 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Zeto | True | False | True | False | US | 2014 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
3Brain | False | True | True | False | CH | 2011 | Wetware Computing | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | LFP | Microstimulation |
Ad-Tech Medical Instrument Corporation | False | True | False | False | US | 1983 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | iEEG | Microstimulation |
AddBrain Inc | False | False | True | False | CA | 2018 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Advanced Bionics | False | True | False | False | CH | 1993 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | PNS | |
Alpha Omega | False | True | True | True | IL | 1993 | ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | iEEG | DBS |
Alpha Trace | True | False | True | False | AT | 1980 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG | |
AMO Lab | True | False | True | False | KR | 2016 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ECG | VNS |
Ampere Medical | True | False | True | False | CN | 2018 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | fNIRS | TMS, tES |
ApexNeuro | False | False | False | False | US | 2020 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Applied Neuroscience | False | False | True | False | US | 2001 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
ArcheOptix | True | False | False | False | CA | 2013 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | NIRS | |
Artinis Medical Systems | True | False | False | False | NL | 2002 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | fNIRS | tES |
Aspect Imaging | True | False | True | False | IL | 2007 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MRI | |
Autonomic Technologies | False | True | False | False | US | 2020 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | PNS | |
Avalon AI | False | False | True | False | UK | 2015 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MRI | |
Axilum Robotics | True | False | True | False | FR | 2011 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | TMS | |
Axonics Modulation Technologies | False | True | False | False | US | 2012 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | PNS | |
BCISim | False | False | True | False | US | 2005 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | tDCS | |
Beacon Biosignals | False | False | True | False | US | 2019 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG | |
BEE Medic | True | False | True | False | CH | 2005 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, PIR | |
Bellabee | True | False | True | False | US | 2019 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
BESA | False | False | True | True | US | 1995 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG, MRI | |
BetterFly | False | False | True | False | IL | 2014 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Bionen Medical Devices | True | False | False | False | IT | 1985 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG | |
BIOTIC | False | False | False | False | CA | 2013 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, MEG, MRI, PET | |
BITalino | True | False | True | True | PT | 2007 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG | |
Blckb | True | False | False | False | SI | 2013 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Blink Device Company | True | False | False | False | US | 2006 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EMG | |
Blino | True | False | False | True | UK | 2017 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
BlueBCI | True | False | True | True | CN | 2018 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Blueberry | True | False | True | True | CA | 2019 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | fNIRS | |
Boston Scientific | False | True | False | False | US | 1979 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | DBS, SCS | |
Brain Fingerprinting Laboratories | False | False | False | False | US | 2002 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Brainfingers | True | False | True | False | US | 1996 | RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG | |
BrainMachine | True | False | True | False | UK | 2005 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Brain Science Tools | True | False | False | False | NL | 2004 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EMG | TMS |
Brain Innovation B.V. | False | False | True | False | NL | 2000 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, MEG, fMRI | TMS |
Brain Vision LLC | True | False | True | False | US | 2005 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, MEG, fMRI, fNIRS | TMS, tACS, tDCS |
BrainAttach | True | False | True | False | PL | 2018 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Brainbit Inc. | True | False | True | True | US | 2012 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG | |
Brainboost Neurofeedack | False | False | True | False | DE | 2016 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG | |
Brainbox | True | False | False | False | UK | 2010 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG, fMRI, fNIRS | TMS, tES, tFUS |
BrainCapture | True | False | True | False | DK | 2019 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Brainkey | False | False | True | False | US | 2018 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MRI | |
BrainPaint | True | False | True | False | US | 2007 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
BrainPatch | False | False | True | False | UK | 2018 | Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | EEG | tES |
BrainRobotics | True | False | True | False | US | 2015 | Clinical, RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EMG | |
BrainScope | True | False | False | False | US | 1990 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Brainsights | False | False | False | False | CA | 2013 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
BrainSigns | False | False | False | False | IT | 2010 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
BrainsView | False | False | False | False | CA | 2015 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
BrainsWay | True | False | False | False | IL | 2003 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | TMS | |
BrainTrends | True | False | False | True | IT | 2009 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ECG, EEG, EMG | TMS, tACS, tDCS |
Braintronics | True | False | True | False | NL | 1963 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
BrainUp | True | False | True | False | CN | 2018 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Brainvivo | False | False | True | True | IL | 2016 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MRI | |
BrainWorks | False | False | False | False | UK | 2006 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Brane Interface | True | False | False | False | US | 2017 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MEG | |
Brink Bionics | True | False | True | False | CA | 2018 | RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EMG | |
Buyer Brain | False | False | False | False | UK | 2012 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Cadence Neuroscience | False | True | False | False | US | 2017 | Clinical | [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | EEG | EBS |
Cala Health | True | False | False | False | US | 2014 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | PNS | |
Cambridge NeuroTech | False | True | False | False | UK | 2013 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | iEEG | Optogenetics |
Caputron | True | False | False | False | US | 2014 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG | CES, TENS, TMS, tACS, tDCS, tES, tRNS |
Cerebra | True | False | False | False | CA | 2015 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Cefaly | True | False | False | False | BE | 2004 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | TNS | |
CerebraCell | False | True | False | False | US | 2014 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | DBS | |
Cerebriu | False | False | True | False | DK | 2018 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MRI | |
Ceribell | True | False | True | False | US | 2014 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Circadian Therapeutics | True | False | False | False | UK | 2016 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Cirtec Medical | False | True | False | False | US | 2009 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | DBS, PNS, SCS, VNS | |
Clinical Science Systems | True | False | True | False | NL | 2004 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Cognision | True | False | False | False | US | 2004 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
CoolTool | False | False | True | False | US | 2010 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Cortical Labs | False | True | False | False | AU | 2019 | Wetware Computing | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | LFP | Microstimulation |
Cortivision | True | False | True | False | PL | 2019 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | fNIRS | |
Cumulus Neuroscience | True | False | True | False | UK | 2015 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
DEYMED Diagnostic | True | False | True | False | CZ | 1998 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG | TMS |
Divergence Neuro | False | False | True | False | CA | 2020 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
DSP Wireless | True | False | True | False | US | 2011 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ECG, EEG, EMG, iEEG | |
Durham Systems Management | True | False | True | False | UK | 2002 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
EEG Info | True | False | False | False | US | 2002 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
ElectroStim | False | False | False | False | RO | 2003 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | EMS |
EMS Biomedical | True | False | True | False | AT | 1986 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, EMG | EBS, EMS, TENS |
Epineuron Technologies | False | True | False | False | CA | 2017 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | PNS | |
Eyetronic | True | False | False | False | DE | 2007 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | tACS | |
Galvani Bioelectronics | False | True | False | False | UK | 2016 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | PNS | |
HiNT | True | False | True | False | CA | 2016 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Imaginostics | False | False | True | False | US | 2018 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MRI | |
IMEXCO | True | False | True | False | IL | 1985 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ECG, EEG | |
Infinite Biomedical Technologies | True | False | True | False | US | 1997 | Clinical, RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EMG | |
Intheon | False | False | True | True | US | 2015 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ECG, EEG, EMG | |
MaxWell Biosystems | False | True | True | False | CH | 2016 | Wetware Computing | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | LFP | Microstimulation |
Mind Care and Management Associates | False | False | False | False | IN | 2014 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, NIRS | PBM |
Medipace | False | True | False | False | US | 2018 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | SNS | |
Mindfield Biosystems | True | False | True | False | DE | 2003 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NeU | True | False | False | False | JP | 2017 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | NIRS | |
Neuractive | True | False | True | False | UK | 2018 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Neuralcubes | False | False | True | False | UK | 2015 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
BIOPAC Systems | True | False | True | False | US | 1985 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ECG, EEG, EMG, MRI, fNIRS | PNS, TMS, VNS, tACS, tDCS, tES |
Brain Scientific | True | False | False | False | US | 2018 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Cereset | False | False | False | False | US | 2003 | Clinical | [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Gowerlabs | True | False | False | False | UK | 2013 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | fNIRS | |
NeuroField | True | False | True | False | US | 2008 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG | tACS, tDCS |
NeuroClear | False | True | False | False | US | 2018 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ENG | Microstimulation |
NeuroM | False | False | False | False | SI | 2019 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Neuromatters | False | False | True | False | US | 2004 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NeuroNexus | False | True | True | False | US | 2004 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | iEEG | Microstimulation, Optogenetics, PNS |
NeurOptimal | True | False | True | False | CA | 2008 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Neurotype | False | False | True | False | US | 2019 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Open Ephys | False | True | True | False | PT | 2016 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | iEEG | Microstimulation |
Pocket Neurobics | True | False | True | False | AU | 2000 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, NIRS | |
Psychology Software Tools | True | False | True | False | US | 1987 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, fMRI | |
Rogue Research | True | False | True | False | CA | 2000 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | fNIRS | TMS |
Fujifilm Healthcare | True | False | True | False | JP | 1934 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MRI | |
Imec | False | True | False | False | BE | 1982 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | iEEG | Microstimulation |
Plexon | False | True | True | True | US | 1983 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | Optogenetics, iEEG | Microstimulation, Optogenetics |
ScienceBeam | True | True | True | True | CN | 1999 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG, fNIRS, iEEG | CES, TMS, tDCS, tES |
Scignals | True | False | True | False | ES | 2016 | Clinical, RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ECG, EEG, EMG | |
Seenel Imaging | True | False | False | False | FR | 2018 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, fNIRS | |
Soft-dynamics | True | False | True | False | DE | 2007 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
TechEn | True | False | True | False | US | 1983 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | fNIRS | |
Evoke Neuroscience | False | False | True | False | US | 2009 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NeuroSigma | True | False | False | False | US | 2008 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | TNS | |
INBRAIN Neuroelectronics | False | True | False | False | ES | 2019 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | iEEG | Microstimulation |
Arctop | True | False | True | True | US | 2016 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, Neuos | |
Neural Dynamics Technologies | False | True | False | False | US | 2018 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | iEEG | Microstimulation |
BCI+ | True | False | True | True | DE | 1997 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
EnteroWave | False | True | False | False | US | 2013 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | PNS | |
Highland Instruments | True | False | False | False | US | 2017 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ESStim | |
NeuraMatrix | False | True | False | False | CN | 2019 | Clinical, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | iEEG | Microstimulation |
HackerBCI | True | False | False | False | DE | 2021 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Rune Labs | False | False | True | True | US | 2016 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ECG, iEEG | DBS |
Bionic France | False | False | False | False | FR | 1992 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, fNIRS | |
MiSynth | False | False | True | False | US | 2020 | RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Lifetech | False | False | False | False | KR | 1987 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, NIRS | |
Medial | False | False | False | False | HR | 1992 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG, ECG, MRI | |
Aerobe | False | False | False | False | SG | 1996 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, EMG, MRI, fMRI | TMS, TPS, tDCS |
Medistar | False | False | False | False | SI | 1994 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG | |
Bionic Ibérica | False | False | False | False | ES | 1983 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ECG, EEG, EMG | |
Metaviz | False | False | True | True | US | 2016 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG | |
Clinilab Oy | False | False | False | False | FI | 1987 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, EMG, fMRI | TMS |
C&P International | False | False | False | False | AE | 2013 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, MEG, fMRI, fNIRS | TMS, tACS, tDCS |
Brain Products Asia | False | False | False | False | SG | 2020 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
FreerLogic | True | False | True | False | US | 2004 | Subjective Measurement | [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | NBM | |
Inter | False | False | False | False | TR | 1997 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, fMRI, fNIRS | TMS |
MES Research Systems | False | False | False | False | DE | 1982 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, fMRI, fNIRS | TMS |
Mindseye Biomedical | True | False | True | False | US | 2014 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | BIS, EIT | |
NordicNeuroLab | True | False | True | False | NO | 2001 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | fMRI | |
Olimex | True | False | False | True | BG | 1991 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG | |
NeuroIDSS | True | False | True | False | RU | 2013 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, MEG, NIRS, PET, fMRI | tACS |
Physiotech | False | False | False | False | JP | 1980 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, MRI, NIRS, iEEG | Microstimulation, TMS |
Shenzhen Hanix United | False | False | False | False | CN | 1997 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, EMG, fNIRS | TMS, tDCS |
Ochs Labs | True | False | True | False | US | 1980 | Clinical | [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | EEG | TES |
Localite | True | False | False | False | DE | 1999 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG | TMS |
NeuroScience & TMS Treatment Centers | False | False | False | False | US | 2011 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | TMS, VNS | |
Symbiotic Devices | False | False | False | False | AU | 2011 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, MEG, NIRS, fMRI | TMS, tACS, tDCS |
Upside Down Labs | True | False | True | False | IN | 2021 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG | |
BioSig Technologies | True | True | False | False | US | 2009 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ECG, ENG | Microstimulation |
Bay Psychiatric Associates | False | False | False | False | US | 1994 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ECT, TMS | |
Syneika | True | False | True | False | FR | 2009 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | TMS | |
Texas TMS Center | False | False | False | False | US | 2009 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | TMS | |
TMS Center of Colorado | False | False | False | False | US | 2009 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | TMS | |
Electro-Cap International | True | False | False | False | US | 1998 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
DWL USA | True | False | True | False | US | 1992 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | TCD | |
Atys Medical | True | False | True | False | FR | 1985 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | TCD | |
MagVenture | True | False | False | False | DK | 1992 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | TMS | |
STORZ MEDICAL | True | False | True | False | CH | 1987 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | TPS | |
Mangold International | False | False | True | False | DE | 1991 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Cerebralx | True | False | True | False | IN | 2019 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG | |
Brain Resource Center | False | False | False | False | US | 2004 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Scientifica | False | True | True | False | UK | 1997 | Wetware Computing | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | LFP | Microstimulation, Optogenetics |
Nevro Corp | False | True | True | False | US | 2006 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | SCS | |
NextSense | True | False | True | False | US | 2020 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
World Precision Instruments | False | True | False | False | US | 1967 | RC/UI, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | iEEG | Microstimulation |
Ives EEG Solutions | True | False | False | False | US | 1995 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
X-trodes | True | False | True | False | IL | 2019 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG | |
SEGOTIA | False | False | True | False | IE | 2017 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
MemoryStim | True | False | False | False | US | 2020 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EBS | |
Neurosoft Bioelectronics | False | True | False | False | CH | 2019 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | iEEG | Microstimulation |
Neuroassistive Technologies | True | False | False | False | RU | 2018 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Iris Biomedical | False | True | True | True | US | 2020 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EMG, iEEG | Microstimulation |
Medevolve | False | False | False | False | UK | 2013 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG, TCD | |
Zander Labs | False | False | True | False | NL | 2016 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
AE Studio | False | False | True | False | US | 2016 | RC/UI, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | iEEG | Microstimulation |
Biofeedback Tech | False | False | False | False | UK | 2018 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | ECG, EEG, EMG, NIRS | |
EEG Store | False | False | False | False | US | 2013 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
CogXRLabs | False | False | True | False | IN | 2022 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
IASIS Technologies International | True | False | False | False | US | 2013 | Clinical | [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | EEG | tES |
Mended Minds | False | False | False | False | US | 2017 | Clinical | [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | EEG | tES |
AnalyzeDirect | False | False | True | False | US | 1999 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | CT, MRI, PET | |
SecondWave Systems | True | False | False | False | US | 2019 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | LiFU | |
Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry | False | False | False | False | US | 2008 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | TMS | |
Technomed | True | False | False | False | NL | 1980 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG | |
Neurosign | False | True | False | False | UK | 1990 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EMG | PNS |
MEGIN | True | False | False | False | FI | 2017 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MEG | |
Welcony | True | True | True | False | UK | 2005 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, EMG | PNS, TMS |
NeuroGrow | False | False | False | False | US | 2015 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Opto Biolabs | True | False | False | False | DE | 2019 | Wetware Computing | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | Optogenetics | |
Cortex Machina | True | False | True | True | BE | 2021 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
MAG & More | True | False | True | True | DE | 2002 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | TMS | |
Jaltron | True | False | False | False | US | 2018 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | MRI | TMS |
Delsys | True | False | True | True | US | 1993 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EMG | |
Newronika | False | True | False | False | IT | 2008 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | DBS | |
Newdoon | False | True | False | False | CN | 2014 | Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | Optogenetics | |
Zendo Meditation | True | False | True | False | US | 2020 | Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | tDCS | |
Sonic Concepts | True | False | True | False | US | 1986 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | tFUS | |
Elemind | True | False | False | False | US | 2018 | Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Braincredible | False | False | False | False | CH | 2021 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NeuroBright | True | False | True | False | UK | 2019 | Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
StimScience | True | False | True | False | US | 2017 | Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | tES | |
Vistim Labs | False | False | True | False | US | 2021 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Bromedicon | False | False | False | False | US | 1985 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG | |
OptogeniX | False | True | False | False | IT | 2014 | Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | Optogenetics | |
Aladdin | True | False | True | False | US | 2016 | Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | EEG | tACS |
Cortex Brainwave Technologies | True | False | True | False | AU | 2017 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
HypnoDyne Corp | True | False | True | False | US | 2012 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Inner Cosmos | False | True | False | False | US | 2019 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | Microstimulation | |
3Dneuro | False | True | False | False | NL | 2017 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | iEEG | Microstimulation |
Afferent Technologies | False | True | False | False | ES | 2015 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EMG | PNS |
Alpha.One | False | False | True | False | NL | 2015 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, fMRI | |
Bioinduction | False | True | False | False | UK | 2002 | Clinical | [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | LFP | DBS |
Brain Image Analysis | False | False | True | False | US | 2010 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MRI | |
Cerora | True | False | True | False | US | 2011 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
CorticoMetrics | False | False | True | False | US | 2012 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MRI | |
FocusCalm | True | False | True | True | US | 2018 | Subjective Measurement | [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Human Waves | False | False | False | False | BE | 2012 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG | |
London Cognition | False | False | False | False | UK | 2016 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | TMS | |
Mendi | True | False | True | False | SE | 2018 | Subjective Measurement | [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | fNIRS | |
Realeve | False | True | False | False | US | 2007 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | PNS | |
Narbis | True | False | True | False | US | 2014 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Neuro42 | True | False | True | False | US | 2020 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MRI | |
Neurogen Brain Balancing | False | False | False | False | US | 2018 | Clinical, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | EEG | tES |
NeuroMyst | True | False | False | False | US | 2019 | Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | tACS, tDCS | |
Parasym | True | False | False | False | UK | 2015 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | VNS | |
Peak Brain Institute | False | False | False | False | US | 2015 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Pixium Vision | False | True | False | False | FR | 2011 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ONS | |
RPW Technology | True | False | False | False | US | 2018 | Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | tDCS | |
Second Sight | False | True | False | False | US | 2007 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ONS | |
Sleep Shepherd | True | False | False | False | US | 2014 | Subjective Measurement | [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Synaptive Medical | True | False | True | False | CA | 2012 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MRI | |
sync2brain | True | False | True | False | DE | 2019 | Clinical | [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | EEG | TMS |
TSE Systems | False | True | False | False | US | 1886 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ECG, EEG, EMG, EOG | Optogenetics |
Zynex | True | False | False | False | US | 1996 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, EMG | TENS |
ATLAS Neuroengineering | False | True | False | False | BE | 2012 | Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | iEEG | Microstimulation |
Cerca Magnetics | True | False | False | False | UK | 2007 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MEG | |
Chipiron | True | False | False | False | FR | 2020 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MRI | |
iMediSync | True | False | True | False | KR | 2013 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NeuroPin | False | False | True | False | FR | 2022 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MRI | |
NPI Electronic | False | True | True | False | DE | 1989 | Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, LFP | Optogenetics |
Omniscient Neurotechnology | False | False | True | False | AU | 2019 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MRI, fMRI | |
Maaind | False | False | True | False | UK | 2018 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Diagnostic Biochips | False | True | True | False | US | 2012 | Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | iEEG | Microstimulation |
Reach Neuro | False | True | False | False | US | 2021 | Clinical | [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | iEEG | SCS |
Science | False | True | False | False | US | 2021 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ONS, Optogenetics | |
Neuvotion | True | False | True | False | US | 2019 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | TENS | |
Grapheton | False | True | False | False | US | 2018 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | iEEG | Microstimulation |
Iconeus | True | False | True | False | FR | 2016 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | fUS | |
Bittium | True | False | True | False | FI | 1985 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ECG, EEG | |
Brainamics | False | False | True | False | DE | 2022 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
BrainSightAI | False | False | True | False | IN | 2019 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | fMRI | |
Cephalon | False | False | False | False | DK | 1997 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | ECG, EEG, EMG, NIRS, fMRI | TMS |
Digitimer | True | True | True | False | UK | 1972 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation, Wetware Computing | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG, LFP | TMS, tES |
Earable | True | False | True | False | US | 2018 | Subjective Measurement | [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG, EOG | |
FluxWear | True | False | False | False | US | 2019 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | PEMF | |
BiSigma | True | False | True | False | DE | 2019 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | ECG, EEG, EMG, NIRS | |
Kandel Medical | False | False | False | False | BR | 2014 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, EMG, TCD | TMS, tDCS |
Gtmedi | False | False | False | False | CN | 2015 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, EMG | TMS, tDCS |
MAG4Health | True | False | False | False | FR | 2021 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MEG | |
Harvard Bioscience | False | True | True | False | US | 1901 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | LFP | Microstimulation |
MINDIG | False | False | True | False | FR | 2021 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Neurotecnologias | False | False | False | False | US | 2006 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG, MEG, iEEG | Microstimulation, TPS, tDCS |
NeuroXess | False | True | True | False | CN | 2021 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | iEEG | Microstimulation |
Easycap | True | False | True | True | DE | 1997 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Multi Channel Systems | False | True | True | False | DE | 1996 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | LFP | Microstimulation |
HEKA Elektronik | False | True | True | False | DE | 1997 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | LFP | Microstimulation |
Peak Potential Personal Development | False | False | False | False | US | 2020 | Clinical | [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Perception Research Systems | False | False | True | False | US | 2013 | Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation, Wetware Computing | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, EMG | TMS |
Warner Instruments | False | True | True | False | US | 1988 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | LFP | Microstimulation |
Brain.space | True | False | True | False | IL | 2018 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Chroma NV | False | False | False | False | IN | 2021 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, EMG | TMS, tDCS |
Wearable Devices | True | False | True | False | IL | 2014 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EMG | |
Analogic | True | False | False | False | US | 1967 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | CT, MRI | |
Adept Neuro | False | True | False | False | CH | 2019 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | iEEG | |
AIMedical International | False | False | False | False | AU | 2017 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EMG | TMS |
Alpha MED Scientific | False | True | True | False | JP | 2009 | Wetware Computing | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | LFP | Microstimulation |
AVM Health | False | False | False | False | TR | 1986 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG, EMG, ECG | TMS |
BrainGate | False | True | True | False | US | 2001 | Clinical, RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | iEEG | |
BrainTrain | False | False | True | False | US | 1989 | Clinical | [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Brightmind.ai | True | False | False | False | AT | 2022 | Clinical | [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | EEG | TMS |
CereGate | False | False | True | False | DE | 2019 | Clinical | [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI | DBS, SCS | |
Cove Neurosciences | False | False | True | False | CA | 2022 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, MRI | |
DeMind Inc | False | False | True | False | US | 2022 | Subjective Measurement | [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG | |
Exsurgo | True | False | True | False | NZ | 2015 | Clinical, RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Jhourney | True | False | True | False | US | 2022 | Subjective Measurement | [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Ecate | False | True | False | False | US | 2020 | Clinical | [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI | LFP | SCS |
IntellADAPT | False | False | True | False | US | 2014 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
BMSEED | False | True | False | False | US | 2012 | Wetware Computing | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | LFP | Microstimulation |
MindsApplied | False | False | True | False | US | 2023 | RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Motif Neurotech | False | True | False | False | US | 2022 | Clinical | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EBS | |
Neural Signals Inc | False | True | False | False | US | 1999 | Clinical, RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | iEEG | |
Neurointegra | False | False | False | False | UK | 2020 | Subjective Measurement | [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NeuroDyne | True | False | False | False | US | 2005 | Clinical, RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | EEG | tDCS |
Neurozen | False | False | True | False | KR | 2015 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MRI | |
Neusleep | True | False | True | False | US | 2022 | Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | PNS |
NIRSense | True | False | True | False | US | 2018 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | fNIRS | |
Brain Electrophysiology Lab | True | False | True | False | US | 2017 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Epitel | True | False | True | False | US | 2017 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
OmniScience | True | False | True | False | US | 2019 | RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
PASCALL Systems | True | False | True | False | US | 2020 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Possibility Neurotechnologies | True | False | True | False | CA | 2022 | Clinical, RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Neurologic Solutions | False | False | True | False | US | 2016 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
NGoggle Diagnostics | True | False | True | False | US | 2016 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Tetricus Labs | False | False | True | False | US | 2022 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, MRI | |
Neurotargeting Systems | False | True | True | False | US | 2021 | Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, Optogenetics | |
BioSignal Analytics | False | False | True | False | US | 2015 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Theta Neurotech | True | False | True | False | US | 2022 | Clinical | [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Pinnacle Technology | False | True | True | True | US | 1995 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, EMG, Optogenetics | |
Area 10 Labs | True | False | True | False | US | 2005 | Clinical, RC/UI | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, fNIRS | |
Tristan Technologies | True | False | True | False | US | 1997 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MEG | |
EegSoft | False | False | True | False | US | 2003 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Turing Medical | False | False | True | False | US | 2017 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | MRI | |
Jinga-hi | False | True | True | False | US | 2011 | Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | iEEG | Microstimulation |
Neurotechnology | True | False | True | True | LT | 1990 | RC/UI, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG | |
Pulvinar Neuro | True | False | False | False | US | 2016 | Clinical, Motor-Sensory Augmentation | [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI | tDCS, tACS | |
Champaign Imaging | True | False | True | False | US | 2015 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | fMRI | |
eMRI Systems | True | False | False | False | US | 2017 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | EEG, fMRI | |
NeurInsight | False | False | True | False | US | 2012 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | fMRI | |
ALA Scientific Instruments | False | True | True | False | US | 1986 | Clinical, Subjective Measurement | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | iEEG, fMRI | |
Omneuron | False | False | True | False | US | 2002 | Clinical | [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI | fMRI | |
Corticale | False | True | False | False | IT | 2021 | Clinical | [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI | iEEG |
Pages in category "Companies"
The following 200 pages are in this category, out of 677 total.
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- Actipulse Neuroscience
- Ad-Tech Medical Instrument Corporation
- AddBrain Inc
- Adept Neuro
- Advanced Bionics
- Advanced Brain Monitoring
- AE Studio
- Aerobe
- Afferent Technologies
- AIMedical International
- ALA Scientific Instruments
- Aladdin
- Aleva Neurotherapeutics
- Alljoined
- Alpha MED Scientific
- Alpha Omega
- Alpha One
- Alpha Trace
- AMO Lab
- Ampa Health
- Ampere Medical
- Analogic
- AnalyzeDirect
- Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry
- ANSwers Neuro
- ANT Neuro
- ApexNeuro
- Applied Neuroscience
- ArcheOptix
- Arctop
- Area 10 Labs
- Artinis Medical Systems
- Aspect Imaging
- ATLAS Neuroengineering
- Attune Neurosciences
- Atys Medical
- Autonomic Technologies
- Avalon AI
- AVM Health
- Axem Neurotechnology
- Axilum Robotics
- Axonics Modulation Technologies
- Axorus
B
- Backyard Brains
- Bay Psychiatric Associates
- BCI+
- BCISim
- Beacon Biosignals
- BEE Medic
- Bellabee
- BESA
- BetterFly
- Bio-Signal Technologies
- Biofeedback Tech
- Bioinduction
- Bionen Medical Devices
- Bionic France
- Bionic Ibérica
- BIOPAC Systems
- BIOS Health
- BioSemi
- BioSig Technologies
- BioSignal Analytics
- BIOTIC
- BiSigma
- BITalino
- Bitbrain
- Bittium
- Blackrock Microsystems
- Blckb
- Blink Device Company
- Blino
- BlueBCI
- Blueberry
- BMSEED
- Boston Scientific
- Brain Electrophysiology Lab
- Brain Fingerprinting Laboratories
- Brain Image Analysis
- Brain Innovation BV
- Brain Products Asia
- Brain Products GmbH
- Brain Resource Center
- Brain Science Tools
- Brain Scientific
- Brain Vision LLC
- Brain.space
- BrainAlive
- Brainamics
- BrainAttach
- Brainbit Inc.
- Brainboost Neurofeedack
- Brainbox
- BrainCapture
- Braincarta
- BrainCo
- BrainControl
- Braincredible
- Brainfingers
- BrainGate
- Braingineers
- Braingrade
- Brainkey
- BrainMachine
- BrainMaster Technologies
- BrainPaint
- BrainPatch
- BrainQ
- BrainRobotics
- BrainScope
- BrainSightAI
- Brainsights
- BrainSigns
- BrainSpec
- BrainsView
- BrainsWay
- BrainTech
- BrainTrain
- BrainTrends
- Braintronics
- BrainUp
- Brainvivo
- BrainWorks
- Brane Interface
- Brightmind.ai
- Brink Bionics
- BroadMind
- Bromedicon
- Buyer Brain
C
- C&P International
- Cadence Neuroscience
- Cadwell Industries
- Cala Health
- Cambridge NeuroTech
- Canaery
- Caputron
- Cefaly
- Cephalon
- CerboTech
- Cerca Magnetics
- Cerebian
- Cerebra
- CerebraCell
- Cerebralx
- Cerebriu
- Cerebtalk
- CereGate
- Cereset
- Ceribell
- Cerora
- Champaign Imaging
- Chipiron
- Chroma NV
- Circadian Therapeutics
- Cirtec Medical
- Clinical Science Systems
- Clinilab Oy
- CloudBCI
- COGITOLABS
- Cognionics / CGX Systems
- Cognision
- Cognixion
- Cogwear
- CogXRLabs
- CoMind
- Compumedics Limited
- Conscious Labs
- CoolTool
- CorTec
- Cortech Solutions
- Cortechs
- Cortex Brainwave Technologies
- Cortex Labs
- Cortex Machina
- Cortical Labs
- Corticale
- CortiCare
- CorticoMetrics
- Cortirio
- Cortivision
- Cove Neurosciences
- CREmedical
- Cumulus Neuroscience
- CYROZENLABZ