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Difference between revisions of "Category:Companies"

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(Added links to new companies. Need more info on Russian company "Neurotech")
 
(762 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
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−
Organizations that develop BCI hardware or software for commercialization.
+
Companies that develop BCI hardware or software.
 +
Here are what the columns in this table mean:
  
−
 
+
* Noninvasive Hardware - Produces noninvasive mind reading hardware, like an eeg cap.
−
Here's what the columns in this table mean:
+
* Invasive Hardware - Produces invasive mind reading technology, like electrodes in the brain.
−
 
+
* End-user Software - Develops end-user applications for bci hardware.
−
* Noninvasive Hardware - Indicates whether a company produces noninvasive mind reading hardware, like an eeg cap.
+
* Development Platform - Develops tools for building end-user applications for bci hardware.
−
* Invasive Hardware - Indicates whether a company produces invasive mind reading technology, like electrodes in the brain.
 
−
* End-user Software - Indicates whether a company builds end-user applications that use bci hardware.
 
−
* Development Platform - Indicates whether a company develops tools for building end-user applications that use bci hardware.
 
 
* Country - Country of origin.
 
* Country - Country of origin.
 
* Year founded - year the company was founded.
 
* Year founded - year the company was founded.
  
−
{| class="wikitable sortable"
+
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto"
 
!Name
 
!Name
 
!Noninvasive Hardware
 
!Noninvasive Hardware
Line 32: Line 30:
 
|2016
 
|2016
 
|Clinical
 
|Clinical
−
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
+
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
−
|[[IEEG|ECoG/iEEG]]
+
|[[iEEG]]
 
|[[EBS]]
 
|[[EBS]]
 
|-
 
|-
Line 39: Line 37:
 
|True
 
|True
 
|False
 
|False
 +
|True
 
|False
 
|False
−
|True
 
 
|US
 
|US
−
|2013
+
|2014
 
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
−
|[[EEG]]
+
|[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
Line 57: Line 55:
 
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
−
|[[fNIRS]]
+
|[[MEG]], [[fNIRS]]
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
Line 69: Line 67:
 
|Clinical
 
|Clinical
 
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
−
|[[fNIRS]], [[fUS]]
+
|[[fNIRS]]
−
|
+
|[[tFUS]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Paradromics]]
 
|[[Paradromics]]
Line 80: Line 78:
 
|2015
 
|2015
 
|Clinical
 
|Clinical
−
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
+
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
−
|[[IEEG|ECoG/iEEG]]
+
|[[iEEG]]
 
|[[EBS]]
 
|[[EBS]]
 
|-
 
|-
Line 87: Line 85:
 
|False
 
|False
 
|True
 
|True
−
|True
+
|False
 
|False
 
|False
 
|US
 
|US
Line 93: Line 91:
 
|Clinical, RC/UI
 
|Clinical, RC/UI
 
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
−
|[[IEEG|ECoG/iEEG]]
+
|[[iEEG]]
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
Line 100: Line 98:
 
|False
 
|False
 
|True
 
|True
−
|False
+
|True
 
|US
 
|US
 
|2011
 
|2011
Line 124: Line 122:
 
|True
 
|True
 
|False
 
|False
−
|True
+
|False
 
|US
 
|US
 
|2008
 
|2008
 
|Clinical
 
|Clinical
 
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
−
|[[IEEG|ECoG/iEEG]]
+
|[[iEEG]]
 
|[[EBS]]
 
|[[EBS]]
 
|-
 
|-
Line 135: Line 133:
 
|True
 
|True
 
|False
 
|False
−
|True
+
|False
 
|False
 
|False
 
|US
 
|US
Line 147: Line 145:
 
|False
 
|False
 
|True
 
|True
−
|True
+
|False
 
|False
 
|False
 
|UK
 
|UK
Line 153: Line 151:
 
|Clinical
 
|Clinical
 
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
−
|[[Electrocardiography|ECG/EKG]]
+
|[[Electrocardiography|ECG]]
 
|[[Microstimulation]]
 
|[[Microstimulation]]
 
|-
 
|-
Line 205: Line 203:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Neuroleap]]
 
|[[Neuroleap]]
−
|True
+
|False
 
|False
 
|False
 
|False
 
|False
Line 217: Line 215:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Neuro Dive]]
 
|[[Neuro Dive]]
−
|True
 
−
|False
 
−
|True
 
−
|True
 
−
|RU
 
−
|2019
 
−
|Clinical
 
−
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 
−
|[[EEG]]
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
|[[Neurotech]]
 
 
|True
 
|True
 
|False
 
|False
Line 234: Line 220:
 
|False
 
|False
 
|RU
 
|RU
−
|1992
+
|2018
 
|Clinical
 
|Clinical
 
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
Line 247: Line 233:
 
|RU
 
|RU
 
|2004
 
|2004
−
|RC/UI, Anthropomorphic robotics
+
|RC/UI
 
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 
|[[EEG]]
 
|[[EEG]]
Line 309: Line 295:
 
|Clinical
 
|Clinical
 
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
−
|[[EEG]]
+
|[[iEEG]]
−
|[[DBS]]
+
|[[RNS]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[G.tec medical engineering GmbH|G.tec]]
 
|[[G.tec medical engineering GmbH|G.tec]]
Line 351: Line 337:
 
|False
 
|False
 
|True
 
|True
−
|True
+
|False
 
|False
 
|False
 
|CH
 
|CH
Line 381: Line 367:
 
|Clinical
 
|Clinical
 
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
−
|[[EEG]]
+
|[[iEEG]]
 
|[[Microstimulation]]
 
|[[Microstimulation]]
 
|-
 
|-
Line 388: Line 374:
 
|False
 
|False
 
|True
 
|True
−
|True
+
|False
 
|US
 
|US
 
|2009
 
|2009
Line 435: Line 421:
 
|False
 
|False
 
|False
 
|False
−
|True
+
|False
 
|False
 
|False
 
|IN
 
|IN
Line 451: Line 437:
 
|US
 
|US
 
|2015
 
|2015
−
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
+
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 
|[[EEG]]
 
|[[EEG]]
Line 459: Line 445:
 
|False
 
|False
 
|False
 
|False
−
|True
 
 
|False
 
|False
−
|IL
+
|False
 +
|IT
 
|2010
 
|2010
 
|Clinical
 
|Clinical
Line 471: Line 457:
 
|False
 
|False
 
|False
 
|False
−
|True
+
|False
 
|False
 
|False
 
|NL
 
|NL
Line 495: Line 481:
 
|True
 
|True
 
|False
 
|False
−
|True
+
|False
 
|False
 
|False
 
|IL
 
|IL
Line 501: Line 487:
 
|Clinical
 
|Clinical
 
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
−
|[[EEG]]
+
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[MEG]]
−
|[[TMS]]
+
|[[ELF-EMF]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[BrainSpec]]
 
|[[BrainSpec]]
Line 513: Line 499:
 
|Clinical
 
|Clinical
 
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
−
|[[MRI]]
+
|[[MRS]]
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
Line 531: Line 517:
 
|False
 
|False
 
|True
 
|True
−
|True
+
|False
 
|False
 
|False
 
|DE
 
|DE
Line 586: Line 572:
 
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 
|[[EEG]]
 
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cognixion]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2014
 +
|RC/UI
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cogwear]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2018
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Compumedics Limited|Compumedics]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|AU
 +
|1987
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[MEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Conscious Labs]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|FR
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[CorTec]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|DE
 +
|2010
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cortech Solutions]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2001
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[Electrocardiography|ECG]], [[Electromyography|EMG]], [[fMRI]], [[fNIRS]]
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cortechs]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|IE
 +
|2013
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[CortiCare]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2010
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cortirio]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2017
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[fNIRS]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[CREmedical]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2011
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|[[TFS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[CYROZENLABZ|Cyrozenlabz]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|IN
 +
|2020
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Deep Brain Innovations]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2012
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[DBS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[DOT]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2017
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Drowzee]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|NO
 +
|2018
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[EBNeuro]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|IT
 +
|1998
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[Electrocardiography|ECG]], [[Electromyography|EMG]]
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[EEGSmart]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CN
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[EEGSpectrum]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2011
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[EGI]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1992
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[ElectroCore]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2005
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[VNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Elmiko]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|PL
 +
|1978
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[Electromyography|EMG]], [[FNIRS|NIRS]]
 +
|[[TMS]], [[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[ElMindA|elminda]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|IL
 +
|2006
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Emka|emka TECHNOLOGIES]]
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|FR
 +
|1991
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[iEEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[EMOTAI]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|PT
 +
|2018
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[eno]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2016
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Ensodata|EnsoData]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Entertech]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|CN
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Eos Neuroscience]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2008
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[Optogenetics]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Evercot]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|DE
 +
|2019
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Evren Technologies]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2018
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[VNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Excellent Brain]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|IL
 +
|2015
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Fisher Wallace]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2007
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[tACS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Foc.us]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2012
 +
|Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|[[tACS]], [[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Functional Neuromodulation.|Functional Neuromodulation]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2010
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[DBS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[FUS Instruments]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2009
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[FUS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Greentek]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CN
 +
|2006
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Onward]]
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|NL
 +
|2013
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[SCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Healium]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2015
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Helius Medical Technologies]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2014
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[EMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Holberg EEG]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|NO
 +
|2009
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Hoolest Performance Technologies]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2017
 +
|Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[VNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[HUMM Tech|humm]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2017
 +
|Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[tACS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[iBand+]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|NL
 +
|2016
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[IcoMetrix|icometrix]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|BE
 +
|2011
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Imagilys]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|BE
 +
|2005
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MRI]], [[fMRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Imeka]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2011
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[iMotions]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|DK
 +
|2005
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Impulse Neiry]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|RU
 +
|2018
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[In-sight|In-sight Neuromarketing]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|PL
 +
|2014
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Incereb]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|IE
 +
|2011
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[InfraScan]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2004
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[NIRS]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[InnoBrain]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|SE
 +
|2017
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Innoria Kft.|Innoria]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|HU
 +
|2017
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Inomed]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|DE
 +
|1991
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|[[TMS]], [[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Insai]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|DK
 +
|2019
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[NIRS]]
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Inscopix]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2010
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[Optogenetics]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[InsighTec]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|IL
 +
|1999
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[MRI]]
 +
|[[tFUS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Inspire Medical Systems]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2007
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[Electromyography|EMG]]
 +
|[[EMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Intan technologies]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|US
 +
|2010
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|[[EMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[IntraNerve]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2007
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[IST]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2017
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[VNS]], [[tFUS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Jali Medical]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1991
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|[[TMS]], [[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Lifelines Neurodiagnostic Systems]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2001
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Looxid Labs]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|KR
 +
|2015
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Koniku]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2015
 +
|Wetware Computing
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[LFP]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Macrotellect]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|CN
 +
|2010
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Magstim]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|1990
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Mainstay Medical]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|IE
 +
|2008
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[PNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[MBrainTrain]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|RS
 +
|2012
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Medtronic]]
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1949
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|[[DBS]], [[PNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[MemoryMD]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Mentalab]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|DE
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Mentalytics]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|SE
 +
|2002
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Micro-Leads]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[SCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Micromed]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|IT
 +
|1982
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[MicroProbes]]
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1983
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[iEEG]]
 +
|[[DBS]], [[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[MicroTransponder]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2007
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[VNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[MindAffect]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|NL
 +
|2017
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Mindful Scientific]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2009
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[MindMedia]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|NL
 +
|1992
 +
|RC/UI
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[MindMetriks]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CO
 +
|2011
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Mindreach]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|PT
 +
|2016
 +
|RC/UI
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[MindReflector Technologies]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2011
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[MindRove]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|HU
 +
|2016
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Modius Health]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2013
 +
|Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[MuArts]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|PT
 +
|2012
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Muse]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2007
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[MyBrain Technologies]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|FR
 +
|2014
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Myndlift]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|IL
 +
|2014
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[MyndPlay]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2011
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Myneurva]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2017
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Nalu Medical]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2014
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[PNS]], [[SCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Naox Technologies]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|FR
 +
|2018
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Natus Medical]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1989
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Naxon Labs]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|UY
 +
|2019
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NBT Analytics]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|NL
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neeuro]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|SG
 +
|2013
 +
|ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Nervanix]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2015
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neural FLEX]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CN
 +
|2018
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuraLace Medical]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[VNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neural Sense]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|ZA
 +
|2010
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[fNIRS]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuraLynx]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|US
 +
|1993
 +
|ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[Optogenetics]], [[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Optogenetics]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neuraura]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2017
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurensics]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|NL
 +
|2010
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[fMRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neuro Device Group]]
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|PL
 +
|2008
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|[[VNS]], [[tACS]], [[tRNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neuro Management LLC]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2016
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neuro.plus|NeuroPlus]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2014
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurobit Systems]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|PL
 +
|2004
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurocare]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|DE
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[NIRS]]
 +
|[[TMS]], [[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroCatch]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroChat]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|RU
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroCONCISE]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|IE
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neuroelectrics]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|ES
 +
|2012
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|[[tACS]], [[tDCS]], [[tRNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroEM]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2013
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neuroenhancement Lab]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2017
 +
|ClinicalI, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[fMRI]]
 +
|[[EBS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurofus|NeuroFUS]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1994
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[tFUS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroGeneces]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2016
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurogress]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CH
 +
|2016
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroGrove]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[fMRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NEUROHM]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|PL
 +
|1997
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroInsight]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|AU
 +
|2005
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurolief]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|IL
 +
|2014
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[TENS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurolite]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CH
 +
|2011
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[NIRS]], [[TCD]]
 +
|[[TENS]], [[TMS]], [[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neuroloom]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2017
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroLutions]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2007
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroLux]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2015
 +
|Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[Optogenetics]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroMaker]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2020
 +
|RC/UI
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroMetrix]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1996
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[TENS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neuromore]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|US
 +
|2014
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neuromorph Inc.]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2017
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neuromotion]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|NL
 +
|2012
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[MEG]], [[MRI]]
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neuronetics]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2003
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuronOff]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2017
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[SCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurons Inc.]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|DK
 +
|2013
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuronTools]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|LT
 +
|2014
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurophet]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|KR
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neuphony]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|IN
 +
|2020
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroPrex]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2011
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroQore]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neuros Medical]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2008
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[PNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neuroscan]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|US
 +
|1985
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neuroscout]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[fMRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurosensum]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|ID
 +
|2017
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroServo]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neuroset]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2017
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[fMRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurosity]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|US
 +
|2018
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroSky]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2004
 +
|RC/UI
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurosoft]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|RU
 +
|1992
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurospec]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CH
 +
|2001
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[MRI]], [[fNIRS]]
 +
|[[EBS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurosphere UG]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|DE
 +
|2016
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurostar]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|DE
 +
|2002
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[DBS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurosteer]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurostyle]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|SG
 +
|2012
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|[[CES]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroTech International]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|AU
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurotrend]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|SG
 +
|2017
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurovalens]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|IE
 +
|2013
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[CNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neuroverse]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2012
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroVigil]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2007
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurovine]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2019
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroVirtual]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1969
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroWave]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2003
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurowear]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|JP
 +
|2003
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neuvana Life]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2015
 +
|Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[VNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Nexalin Technology]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2010
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[tES]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Nexstim]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|FI
 +
|2000
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[NexStem]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|US
 +
|2020
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Ni2o]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|[[DBS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Nia Therapeutics]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2018
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[DBS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Nihon Kohden]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|JP
 +
|1951
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Niraxx Light Therapeutics]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[PBM]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[NIRx]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2001
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[fMRI]], [[fNIRS]]
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[NoMo Diagnostics]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2017
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Nordic Neurostim]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|DK
 +
|2013
 +
|Clinical, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EMG]]
 +
|[[PNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Novatech EEG]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2000
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Nurio]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2019
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NURO]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2017
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NYX]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|IL
 +
|2016
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Nyxoah]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|BE
 +
|2009
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[HNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[OBELAB]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|KR
 +
|2013
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[fNIRS]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[OkazoLab]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|NL
 +
|2012
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Omicron T]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|IT
 +
|2002
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|[[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Open Mind Neurotechnologies]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|FR
 +
|2016
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Optios]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2016
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Orbityl Labs]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2017
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[OT Bioelettronica]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|IT
 +
|2007
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[PainQx]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[PathMaker Neurosystems]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[SCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Peak Achievement Training]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2002
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Peak Neurosciences]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|IN
 +
|2017
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Personal Neuro Devices]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2010
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Persyst]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1987
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[PGV]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|JP
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Philips]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|NL
 +
|1891
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[MRI]], [[fNIRS]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Physip]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|FR
 +
|2002
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[PigPug]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2018
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[PlatoScience]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|DK
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Plux]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|PT
 +
|2007
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[fNIRS]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Potential X]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2019
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Promosapiens]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|HR
 +
|2015
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[PuzzleBox]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2004
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[QMENTA]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|US
 +
|2013
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Qneuro]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2011
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Quantum Thinkers]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|SE
 +
|2019
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Quasar]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1997
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[fNIRS]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Qubiotech]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|ES
 +
|2014
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Qynapse]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|FR
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Ripple Neuro]]
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|US
 +
|2004
 +
|ClinicalI, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI, [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[iEEG]]
 +
|[[PNS]], [[SCS]], [[TENS]], [[tES]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Saluda Medical]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|AU
 +
|2013
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[SCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Sands Research]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2008
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[SceneRay]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CN
 +
|1999
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[DBS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Sens.ai]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2018
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[SensArs]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CH
 +
|2014
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[PNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Sense Neuro Diagnostics]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2018
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MWT]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Senso Medical]]
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|IL
 +
|2014
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]], [[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Setpoint Medical]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2007
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[PNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Sleepmed]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1999
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Smart Ephys]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|DE
 +
|2018
 +
|Clinical, Wetware Computing
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 +
|[[LFP]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[SmartCap]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|AU
 +
|2009
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[SNAP GmbH]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|DE
 +
|2010
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[SOMNOmedics]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|DE
 +
|2000
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Sooma Medical]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|FI
 +
|2013
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Soterix Medical]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|US
 +
|2008
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[fMRI]], [[fNIRS]]
 +
|[[TENS]], [[TMS]], [[VNS]], [[tDCS]], [[tES]], [[tSDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Spark]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Spark Biomedical]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2018
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[tAN]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[SpikeGadgets]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|US
 +
|2012
 +
|Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[SPR Therapeutics]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2010
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[PNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Star Labs Bioscience]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|MY
 +
|2017
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Starlab]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|ES
 +
|1996
 +
|ClinicalI, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[MEG]], [[NIRS]], [[iEEG]]
 +
|[[TMS]], [[tES]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Stimwave Technologies]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2010
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[PNS]], [[SCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Stroke Rehab]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|IL
 +
|2000
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EMG]]
 +
|[[TENS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[SuperSpecificDevices]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2014
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Synapse Biomedical]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2002
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[PNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Synergia Medical]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|BE
 +
|2013
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[VNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Synetiq]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|HU
 +
|2014
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Syntermed]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1999
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[PET]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[System2 Neurotechnology]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2020
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[fNIRS]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[TCT]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CN
 +
|2012
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Telemag Health]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2020
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[The Brain Driver]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2015
 +
|Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Thimus]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|Flase
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2016
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[ThoughtTechnology]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|1975
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[NIRS]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Thync]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2010
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[PNS]], [[TENS]], [[VNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[ThynkWare]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|US
 +
|2013
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[TI Solutions]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CH
 +
|2019
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[tACS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[TMSi]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|NL
 +
|2003
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[True Impact]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2012
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Truust Neuroimaging]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2015
 +
|Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[MEG]], [[PET]], [[iEEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Tucker-Davis Technologies]]
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|US
 +
|1987
 +
|ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[Optogenetics]], [[fMRI]], [[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]], [[Optogenetics]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[TuSion]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2016
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[UNEEG Medical]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|DK
 +
|2005
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[URGOnight]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|FR
 +
|2015
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Vagustim]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|TR
 +
|2019
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[VNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[VIBRAINT]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2013
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Vielight]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2011
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[PBM]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Vital Neuro]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2016
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Viz.AI]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]], [[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[WAVi]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2013
 +
|ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Wearable Sensing]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|US
 +
|2013
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Weinberg Medical Physics]]
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2008
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[YBrain]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|KR
 +
|2013
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|[[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Yingchi]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CN
 +
|2012
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|[[TMS]], [[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Yneuro]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|FR
 +
|2019
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Zentrela]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2015
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Zeto]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2014
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[3Brain]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CH
 +
|2011
 +
|Wetware Computing
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[LFP]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Ad-Tech Medical Instrument Corporation]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1983
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[AddBrain Inc]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2018
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Advanced Bionics]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CH
 +
|1993
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[PNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Alpha Omega]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|IL
 +
|1993
 +
|ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|[[DBS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Alpha Trace]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|AT
 +
|1980
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[AMO Lab]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|KR
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]]
 +
|[[VNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Ampere Medical]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CN
 +
|2018
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[fNIRS]]
 +
|[[TMS]], [[tES]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[ApexNeuro]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2020
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Applied Neuroscience]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2001
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[ArcheOptix]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2013
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[NIRS]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Artinis Medical Systems]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|NL
 +
|2002
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[fNIRS]]
 +
|[[tES]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Aspect Imaging]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|IL
 +
|2007
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Autonomic Technologies]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2020
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[PNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Avalon AI]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Axilum Robotics]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|FR
 +
|2011
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Axonics Modulation Technologies]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2012
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[PNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[BCISim]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2005
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Beacon Biosignals]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2019
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[BEE Medic]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CH
 +
|2005
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[PIR]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Bellabee]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2019
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[BESA]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|US
 +
|1995
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[BetterFly]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|IL
 +
|2014
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Bionen Medical Devices]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|IT
 +
|1985
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[BIOTIC]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2013
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[MEG]], [[MRI]], [[PET]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[BITalino]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|PT
 +
|2007
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Blckb]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|SI
 +
|2013
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Blink Device Company]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2006
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Blino]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|UK
 +
|2017
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[BlueBCI]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|CN
 +
|2018
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Blueberry]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|CA
 +
|2019
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[fNIRS]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Boston Scientific]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1979
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[DBS]], [[SCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Brain Fingerprinting Laboratories]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2002
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Brainfingers]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1996
 +
|RC/UI
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[BrainMachine]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2005
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Brain Science Tools]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|NL
 +
|2004
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EMG]]
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Brain Innovation B.V.]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|NL
 +
|2000
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[MEG]], [[fMRI]]
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Brain Vision LLC]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2005
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[MEG]], [[fMRI]], [[fNIRS]]
 +
|[[TMS]], [[tACS]], [[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[BrainAttach]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|PL
 +
|2018
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Brainbit Inc.]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|US
 +
|2012
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Brainboost Neurofeedack]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|DE
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Brainbox]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2010
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[fMRI]], [[fNIRS]]
 +
|[[TMS]], [[tES]], [[tFUS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[BrainCapture]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|DK
 +
|2019
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Brainkey]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2018
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[BrainPaint]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2007
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[BrainPatch]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2018
 +
|Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|[[tES]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[BrainRobotics]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[BrainScope]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1990
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Brainsights]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2013
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[BrainSigns]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|IT
 +
|2010
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[BrainsView]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[BrainsWay]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|IL
 +
|2003
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[BrainTrends]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|IT
 +
|2009
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|[[TMS]], [[tACS]], [[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Braintronics]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|NL
 +
|1963
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[BrainUp]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CN
 +
|2018
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Brainvivo]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|IL
 +
|2016
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[BrainWorks]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2006
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Brane Interface]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2017
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Brink Bionics]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2018
 +
|RC/UI
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Buyer Brain]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2012
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cadence Neuroscience]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2017
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|[[EBS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cala Health]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2014
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[PNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cambridge NeuroTech]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2013
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Optogenetics]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Caputron]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2014
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|[[CES]], [[TENS]], [[TMS]], [[tACS]], [[tDCS]], [[tES]], [[tRNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cerebra]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2015
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cefaly]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|BE
 +
|2004
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[TNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[CerebraCell]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2014
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[DBS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cerebriu]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|DK
 +
|2018
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Ceribell]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2014
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Circadian Therapeutics]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cirtec Medical]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2009
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[DBS]], [[PNS]], [[SCS]], [[VNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Clinical Science Systems]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|NL
 +
|2004
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cognision]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2004
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[CoolTool]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2010
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cortical Labs]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|AU
 +
|2019
 +
|Wetware Computing
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[LFP]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cortivision]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|PL
 +
|2019
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[fNIRS]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cumulus Neuroscience]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[DEYMED Diagnostic]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CZ
 +
|1998
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Divergence Neuro]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2020
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[DSP Wireless]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2011
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[iEEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Durham Systems Management]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2002
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[EEG Info]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2002
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[ElectroStim]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|RO
 +
|2003
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|[[EMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[EMS Biomedical]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|AT
 +
|1986
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|[[EBS]], [[EMS]], [[TENS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Epineuron Technologies]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2017
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[PNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Eyetronic]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|DE
 +
|2007
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[tACS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Galvani Bioelectronics]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[PNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[HiNT]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Imaginostics]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2018
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[IMEXCO]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|IL
 +
|1985
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]], [[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Infinite Biomedical Technologies]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1997
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Intheon]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|US
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[MaxWell Biosystems]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CH
 +
|2016
 +
|Wetware Computing
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[LFP]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Mind Care and Management Associates]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|IN
 +
|2014
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[NIRS]]
 +
|[[PBM]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Medipace]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2018
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[SNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Mindfield Biosystems]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|DE
 +
|2003
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeU]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|JP
 +
|2017
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[NIRS]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neuractive]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2018
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neuralcubes]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2015
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[BIOPAC Systems]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1985
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[MRI]], [[fNIRS]]
 +
|[[PNS]], [[TMS]], [[VNS]], [[tACS]], [[tDCS]], [[tES]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Brain Scientific]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2018
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cereset]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2003
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Gowerlabs]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2013
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[fNIRS]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroField]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2008
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|[[tACS]], [[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroClear]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2018
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[ENG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroM]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|SI
 +
|2019
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neuromatters]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2004
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroNexus]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2004
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]], [[Optogenetics]], [[PNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroOptimal|NeurOptimal]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2008
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurotype]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2019
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Open Ephys]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|PT
 +
|2016
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Pocket Neurobics]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|AU
 +
|2000
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[NIRS]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Psychology Software Tools]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1987
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[fMRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Rogue Research]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2000
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[fNIRS]]
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Fujifilm Healthcare]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|JP
 +
|1934
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Imec]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|BE
 +
|1982
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Plexon]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|US
 +
|1983
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[Optogenetics]], [[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]], [[Optogenetics]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[ScienceBeam]]
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|CN
 +
|1999
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[fNIRS]], [[iEEG]]
 +
|[[CES]], [[TMS]], [[tDCS]], [[tES]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Scignals]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|ES
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Seenel Imaging]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|FR
 +
|2018
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[fNIRS]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Soft-dynamics]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|DE
 +
|2007
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[TechEn]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1983
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[fNIRS]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Evoke Neuroscience]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2009
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroSigma]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2008
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[TNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[INBRAIN Neuroelectronics]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|ES
 +
|2019
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Arctop]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|US
 +
|2016
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[Neuos]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neural Dynamics Technologies]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2018
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[BCI+]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|DE
 +
|1997
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[EnteroWave]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2013
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[PNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Highland Instruments]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2017
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[ESStim]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuraMatrix]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CN
 +
|2019
 +
|Clinical, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[HackerBCI]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|DE
 +
|2021
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Rune Labs]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|US
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[Electrocardiography|ECG]], [[iEEG]]
 +
|[[DBS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Bionic France]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|FR
 +
|1992
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[fNIRS]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[MiSynth]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2020
 +
|RC/UI
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Lifetech]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|KR
 +
|1987
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[NIRS]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Medial]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|HR
 +
|1992
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[Electrocardiography|ECG]], [[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Aerobe]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|SG
 +
|1996
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[MRI]], [[fMRI]]
 +
|[[TMS]], [[TPS]], [[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Medistar]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|SI
 +
|1994
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Bionic Ibérica]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|ES
 +
|1983
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Metaviz]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|US
 +
|2016
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Clinilab Oy]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|FI
 +
|1987
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[fMRI]]
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[C&P International]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|AE
 +
|2013
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[MEG]], [[fMRI]], [[fNIRS]]
 +
|[[TMS]], [[tACS]], [[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Brain Products Asia]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|SG
 +
|2020
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[FreerLogic]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2004
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[NBM]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Inter]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|TR
 +
|1997
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[fMRI]], [[fNIRS]]
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[MES Research Systems]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|DE
 +
|1982
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[fMRI]], [[fNIRS]]
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Mindseye Biomedical]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2014
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[BIS]], [[EIT]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NordicNeuroLab]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|NO
 +
|2001
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[fMRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Olimex]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|BG
 +
|1991
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroIDSS]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|RU
 +
|2013
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[MEG]], [[NIRS]], [[PET]], [[fMRI]]
 +
|[[tACS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Physiotech]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|JP
 +
|1980
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[MRI]], [[NIRS]], [[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]], [[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Shenzhen Hanix United]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CN
 +
|1997
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[Electromyography|EMG]], [[fNIRS]]
 +
|[[TMS]], [[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Ochs Labs]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1980
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|[[TES]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Localite]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|DE
 +
|1999
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroScience & TMS Treatment Centers]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2011
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[TMS]], [[VNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Symbiotic Devices]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|AU
 +
|2011
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[MEG]], [[NIRS]], [[fMRI]]
 +
|[[TMS]], [[tACS]], [[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Upside Down Labs]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|IN
 +
|2021
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[BioSig Technologies]]
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2009
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]], [[ENG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Bay Psychiatric Associates]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1994
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[ECT]], [[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Syneika]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|FR
 +
|2009
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Texas TMS Center]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2009
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[TMS Center of Colorado]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2009
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Electro-Cap International]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1998
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[DWL USA]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1992
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[TCD]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Atys Medical]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|FR
 +
|1985
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[TCD]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[MagVenture]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|DK
 +
|1992
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[STORZ MEDICAL]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CH
 +
|1987
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[TPS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Mangold International]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|DE
 +
|1991
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cerebralx]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|IN
 +
|2019
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Brain Resource Center]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2004
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Scientifica]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|1997
 +
|Wetware Computing
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 +
|[[LFP]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]], [[Optogenetics]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Nevro Corp]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2006
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[SCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[NextSense]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2020
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[World Precision Instruments]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1967
 +
|RC/UI, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Ives EEG Solutions]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1995
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[X-trodes]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|IL
 +
|2019
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[Electromyography|EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[SEGOTIA]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|IE
 +
|2017
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[MemoryStim]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2020
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[EBS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurosoft Bioelectronics]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CH
 +
|2019
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neuroassistive Technologies]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|RU
 +
|2018
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Iris Biomedical]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|US
 +
|2020
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EMG]], [[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Medevolve]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2013
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[TCD]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Zander Labs]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|NL
 +
|2016
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[AE Studio]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2016
 +
|RC/UI, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Biofeedback Tech]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2018
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[NIRS]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[EEG Store]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2013
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[CogXRLabs]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|IN
 +
|2022
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[IASIS Technologies International]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2013
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|[[tES]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Mended Minds]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2017
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|[[tES]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[AnalyzeDirect]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1999
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[CT]], [[MRI]], [[PET]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[SecondWave Systems]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2019
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[LiFU]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2008
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Technomed]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|NL
 +
|1980
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurosign]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|1990
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EMG]]
 +
|[[PNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[MEGIN]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|FI
 +
|2017
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Welcony]]
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2005
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|[[PNS]], [[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroGrow]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Opto Biolabs]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|DE
 +
|2019
 +
|Wetware Computing
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[Optogenetics]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cortex Machina]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|BE
 +
|2021
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[MAG & More]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|DE
 +
|2002
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Jaltron]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2018
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[MRI]]
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Delsys]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|US
 +
|1993
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Newronika]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|IT
 +
|2008
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[DBS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Newdoon]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CN
 +
|2014
 +
|Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[Optogenetics]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Zendo Meditation]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2020
 +
|Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Sonic Concepts]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1986
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[tFUS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Elemind]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2018
 +
|Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Braincredible]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CH
 +
|2021
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroBright]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2019
 +
|Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[StimScience]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2017
 +
|Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[tES]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Vistim Labs]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2021
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Bromedicon]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1985
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[OptogeniX]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|IT
 +
|2014
 +
|Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[Optogenetics]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Aladdin]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2016
 +
|Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|[[tACS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cortex Brainwave Technologies]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|AU
 +
|2017
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[HypnoDyne Corp]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2012
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Inner Cosmos]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2019
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[3Dneuro]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|NL
 +
|2017
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Afferent Technologies]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|ES
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EMG]]
 +
|[[PNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Alpha One|Alpha.One]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|NL
 +
|2015
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[fMRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Bioinduction]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2002
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 +
|[[LFP]]
 +
|[[DBS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Brain Image Analysis]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2010
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cerora]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2011
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[CorticoMetrics]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2012
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[FocusCalm]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|US
 +
|2018
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Human Waves]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|BE
 +
|2012
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[London Cognition]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Mendi]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|SE
 +
|2018
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[fNIRS]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Realeve]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2007
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[PNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Narbis]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2014
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neuro42]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2020
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurogen Brain Balancing]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2018
 +
|Clinical, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|[[tES]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroMyst]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2019
 +
|Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[tACS]], [[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Parasym]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[VNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Peak Brain Institute]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2015
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Pixium Vision]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|FR
 +
|2011
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[ONS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[RPW Technology]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2018
 +
|Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Second Sight]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2007
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[ONS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Sleep Shepherd]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2014
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Synaptive Medical]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2012
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[sync2brain]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|DE
 +
|2019
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[TSE Systems]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1886
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[EOG]]
 +
|[[Optogenetics]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Zynex]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1996
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|[[TENS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[ATLAS Neuroengineering]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|BE
 +
|2012
 +
|Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cerca Magnetics]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2007
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Chipiron]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|FR
 +
|2020
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[iMediSync]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|KR
 +
|2013
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroPin]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|FR
 +
|2022
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NPI Electronic]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|DE
 +
|1989
 +
|Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[LFP]]
 +
|[[Optogenetics]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Omniscient Neurotechnology]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|AU
 +
|2019
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MRI]], [[fMRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Maaind]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2018
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Diagnostic Biochips]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2012
 +
|Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Reach Neuro]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2021
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|[[SCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Science]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2021
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[ONS]], [[Optogenetics]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neuvotion]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2019
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[TENS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Grapheton]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2018
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Iconeus]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|FR
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[fUS]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Bittium]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|FI
 +
|1985
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]], [[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Brainamics]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|DE
 +
|2022
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[BrainSightAI]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|IN
 +
|2019
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[fMRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cephalon]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|DK
 +
|1997
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[NIRS]], [[fMRI]]
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Digitimer]]
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|1972
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation, Wetware Computing
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[LFP]]
 +
|[[TMS]], [[tES]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Earable]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2018
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[EOG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[FluxWear]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2019
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[PEMF]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[BiSigma]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|DE
 +
|2019
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[ECG]], [[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[NIRS]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Kandel Medical]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|BR
 +
|2014
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[TCD]]
 +
|[[TMS]], [[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Gtmedi]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CN
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|[[TMS]], [[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[MAG4Health]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|FR
 +
|2021
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Harvard Bioscience]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1901
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 +
|[[LFP]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[MINDIG]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|FR
 +
|2021
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurotecnologias]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2006
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[MEG]], [[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]], [[TPS]], [[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroXess]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CN
 +
|2021
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Easycap]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|DE
 +
|1997
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Multi Channel Systems]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|DE
 +
|1996
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 +
|[[LFP]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[HEKA Elektronik]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|DE
 +
|1997
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 +
|[[LFP]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Peak Potential Personal Development]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2020
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Perception Research Systems]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2013
 +
|Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation, Wetware Computing
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Warner Instruments]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1988
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 +
|[[LFP]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Brain.space]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|IL
 +
|2018
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Chroma NV]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|IN
 +
|2021
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|[[TMS]], [[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Wearable Devices]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|IL
 +
|2014
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Analogic]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1967
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[CT]], [[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Adept Neuro]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|CH
 +
|2019
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[AIMedical International]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|AU
 +
|2017
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EMG]]
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Alpha MED Scientific]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|JP
 +
|2009
 +
|Wetware Computing
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[LFP]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[AVM Health]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|TR
 +
|1986
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[ECG]]
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[BrainGate]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2001
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[BrainTrain]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1989
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Brightmind.ai]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|AT
 +
|2022
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|[[TMS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[CereGate]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|DE
 +
|2019
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[DBS]], [[SCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Cove Neurosciences]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2022
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[DeMind Inc]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2022
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Exsurgo]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|NZ
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Jhourney]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2022
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Ecate]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2020
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI
 +
|[[LFP]]
 +
|[[SCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[IntellADAPT]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2014
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[BMSEED]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2012
 +
|Wetware Computing
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[LFP]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[MindsApplied]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2023
 +
|RC/UI
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Motif Neurotech]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2022
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[EBS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neural Signals Inc]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1999
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurointegra]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|UK
 +
|2020
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeuroDyne]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2005
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|[[tDCS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurozen]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|KR
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neusleep]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2022
 +
|Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|[[PNS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[NIRSense]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2018
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[fNIRS]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Brain Electrophysiology Lab]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2017
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Epitel]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2017
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[OmniScience]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2019
 +
|RC/UI
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[PASCALL Systems]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2020
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Possibility Neurotechnologies]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|CA
 +
|2022
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurologic Solutions]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NGoggle Diagnostics]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Tetricus Labs]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2022
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurotargeting Systems]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2021
 +
|Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[Optogenetics]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[BioSignal Analytics]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Theta Neurotech]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2022
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Pinnacle Technology]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|US
 +
|1995
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[EMG]], [[Optogenetics]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Area 10 Labs]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2005
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[fNIRS]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Tristan Technologies]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1997
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[EegSoft]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2003
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Turing Medical]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2017
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[MRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Jinga-hi]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2011
 +
|Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 +
|[[Microstimulation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Neurotechnology]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|LT
 +
|1990
 +
|RC/UI, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Pulvinar Neuro]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2016
 +
|Clinical, Motor-Sensory Augmentation
 +
|[B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI
 +
|
 +
|[[tDCS]], [[tACS]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Champaign Imaging]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2015
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[fMRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[eMRI Systems]]
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2017
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[EEG]], [[fMRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[NeurInsight]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2012
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[fMRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[ALA Scientific Instruments]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|1986
 +
|Clinical, Subjective Measurement
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]], [[fMRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Omneuron]]
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|US
 +
|2002
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[fMRI]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|[[Corticale]]
 +
|False
 +
|True
 +
|False
 +
|False
 +
|IT
 +
|2021
 +
|Clinical
 +
|[A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI
 +
|[[iEEG]]
 
|
 
|
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 16:54, 18 March 2025

Companies that develop BCI hardware or software. Here are what the columns in this table mean:

  • Noninvasive Hardware - Produces noninvasive mind reading hardware, like an eeg cap.
  • Invasive Hardware - Produces invasive mind reading technology, like electrodes in the brain.
  • End-user Software - Develops end-user applications for bci hardware.
  • Development Platform - Develops tools for building end-user applications for bci hardware.
  • Country - Country of origin.
  • Year founded - year the company was founded.
Name Noninvasive Hardware Invasive Hardware End-user Software Development Platform Country Year Founded Application Categories BCI Categories Neuroimaging Techniques Neurostimulation Techniques
Neuralink False True True False US 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG EBS
OpenBCI True False True False US 2014 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG
Kernel True False False False US 2016 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MEG, fNIRS
Openwater True False False False US 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS tFUS
Paradromics False True False False US 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG EBS
Synchron False True False False US 2016 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI iEEG
EMOTIV True False True True US 2011 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NextMind True False False True FR 2017 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Blackrock Microsystems False True False False US 2008 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI iEEG EBS
Neurable True False False False US 2015 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BIOS Health False True False False UK 2015 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI ECG Microstimulation
Flow Neuroscience True False True False SE 2016 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS
Bitbrain True False True True ES 2010 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, ECG/EKG
Halo Neuroscience True False True False US 2013 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS
MindMaze True False True False CH 2012 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, ECG/EKG
Neuroleap False False False False IN 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neuro Dive True False True False RU 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neurobotics True False True True RU 2004 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Petal Technology False False False True US 2017 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
IDUN Technologies True False False False CH 2017 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Dreem True False True False US 2014 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cortex Labs False False True False AU 2010 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroPace False True True False US 1997 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI iEEG RNS
G.tec True False True True AT 1999 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fNIRS
Actipulse Neuroscience True False True False US 2017 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
Advanced Brain Monitoring True False True False US 1997 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, ECG
Aleva Neurotherapeutics False True False False CH 2008 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS
ANT Neuro True False True False NL 1996 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, MRI,MEG TMS
Axorus False True False False FR 2019 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Backyard Brains True False True False US 2009 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, ECG, EMG EMS
Bio-Signal Technologies True True True False US 2016 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG Microstimulation, Optogenetics
BioSemi True False True False NL 1998 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Brain Products GmbH True False True True DE 1997 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BrainAlive False False False False IN 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BrainCo True False True True US 2015 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BrainControl False False False False IT 2010 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Braingineers False False False False NL 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BrainMaster Technologies True False True False US 1995 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BrainQ True False False False IL 2016 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG, EMG, MEG ELF-EMF
BrainSpec False False True False US 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRS
BrainTech True False True True PL 2012 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Braingrade False True False False DE 2017 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI DBS
Cadwell Industries True False True False US 1979 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
CerboTech True False True False IN 2012 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cerebtalk True False True False CA 2019 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cognionics True False False False US 2010 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cognixion True False True False US 2014 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cogwear True False False False US 2018 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Compumedics True False True False AU 1987 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, MEG
Conscious Labs True False False False FR 2015 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
CorTec False True False False DE 2010 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Cortech Solutions False False True False US 2001 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, ECG, EMG, fMRI, fNIRS TMS
Cortechs False False True False IE 2013 Clinical [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
CortiCare True False True False US 2010 Clinical [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cortirio True False False False UK 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS
CREmedical True False False False US 2011 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG TFS
Cyrozenlabz True False True True IN 2020 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Deep Brain Innovations False True False False US 2012 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS
DOT True False True False CA 2017 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Drowzee False False True False NO 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
EBNeuro True False True False IT 1998 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, ECG, EMG TMS
EEGSmart True False True False CN 2015 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
EEGSpectrum True False True False US 2011 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
EGI True False True False US 1992 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG TMS
ElectroCore True False False False US 2005 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS
Elmiko True False False False PL 1978 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, NIRS TMS, tDCS
elminda True False True False IL 2006 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
emka TECHNOLOGIES True True True False FR 1991 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, iEEG
EMOTAI True False True False PT 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
eno True False True False CA 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
EnsoData False False True False US 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Entertech True False True True CN 2015 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Eos Neuroscience False True False False US 2008 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI Optogenetics
Evercot True False True False DE 2019 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Evren Technologies True False True False US 2018 Clinical [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI VNS
Excellent Brain False False True False IL 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Fisher Wallace True False False False US 2007 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tACS
Foc.us True False False False UK 2012 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG tACS, tDCS
Functional Neuromodulation False True False False CA 2010 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS
FUS Instruments True False False False CA 2009 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI FUS
Greentek True False False False CN 2006 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Onward True True True False NL 2013 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI SCS
Healium False False True False US 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Helius Medical Technologies True False False False US 2014 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EMS
Holberg EEG False False True False NO 2009 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Hoolest Performance Technologies True False False False US 2017 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS
humm True False True False US 2017 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tACS
iBand+ True False True False NL 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
icometrix False False True False BE 2011 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
Imagilys False False True False BE 2005 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI, fMRI
Imeka False False True False CA 2011 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
iMotions False False True True DK 2005 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
Impulse Neiry False False True True RU 2018 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
In-sight Neuromarketing False False False False PL 2014 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Incereb True False True False IE 2011 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
InfraScan True False False False US 2004 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI NIRS
InnoBrain False False True False SE 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Innoria False False True False HU 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Inomed True False True False DE 1991 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG TMS, tDCS
Insai True False True False DK 2019 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, NIRS TMS
Inscopix False True True False US 2010 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI Optogenetics
InsighTec True False False False IL 1999 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI MRI tFUS
Inspire Medical Systems False True False False US 2007 Clinical [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI EMG EMS
Intan technologies True False True True US 2010 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG EMS
IntraNerve False False False False US 2007 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
IST True False False False US 2017 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS, tFUS
Jali Medical False False False False US 1991 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG TMS, tDCS
Lifelines Neurodiagnostic Systems True False True False US 2001 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Looxid Labs True False True False KR 2015 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Koniku False True False False US 2015 Wetware Computing [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI LFP Microstimulation
Macrotellect True False True True CN 2010 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Magstim True False True False UK 1990 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
Mainstay Medical False True False False IE 2008 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
MBrainTrain True False True False RS 2012 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Medtronic True True False False US 1949 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG DBS, PNS
MemoryMD True False False False US 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Mentalab True False False True DE 2016 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Mentalytics True False True False SE 2002 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Micro-Leads False True False False US 2016 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI SCS
Micromed True False True False IT 1982 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
MicroProbes True True False False US 1983 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG, iEEG DBS, Microstimulation
MicroTransponder False True False False US 2007 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS
MindAffect True False True True NL 2017 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Mindful Scientific True False False False CA 2009 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
MindMedia True False True False NL 1992 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG
MindMetriks False False False False CO 2011 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Mindreach True False True False PT 2016 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG
MindReflector Technologies False False True False US 2011 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG
MindRove True False True True HU 2016 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG
Modius Health True False True False US 2013 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS
MuArts False False False False PT 2012 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG
Muse True False True False CA 2007 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
MyBrain Technologies False False True False FR 2014 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Myndlift False False True False IL 2014 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
MyndPlay True False True False UK 2011 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Myneurva False False False False US 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Nalu Medical False True False False US 2014 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS, SCS
Naox Technologies True False False False FR 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Natus Medical True False True False US 1989 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
Naxon Labs False False True False UY 2019 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NBT Analytics False False False False NL 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neeuro True False True False SG 2013 ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Nervanix False False True False US 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neural FLEX True False True False CN 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuraLace Medical True False False False US 2016 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS
Neural Sense False False False False ZA 2010 Subjective Measurement [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG, fNIRS
NeuraLynx False True True True US 1993 ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI Optogenetics, iEEG Optogenetics
Neuraura False True True False CA 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Neurensics False False False False NL 2010 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fMRI
Neuro Device Group True True False False PL 2008 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG VNS, tACS, tRNS
Neuro Management LLC True False True False US 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroPlus True False True False US 2014 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neurobit Systems True False True False PL 2004 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
Neurocare True False True False DE 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG, NIRS TMS, tDCS
NeuroCatch False False True False CA 2016 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroChat True False True False RU 2016 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroCONCISE True False True False IE 2016 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neuroelectrics True False True True ES 2012 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG tACS, tDCS, tRNS
NeuroEM True False False False US 2013 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
Neuroenhancement Lab False False False False US 2017 ClinicalI, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fMRI EBS
NeuroFUS True False False False US 1994 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tFUS
NeuroGeneces True False True False US 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neurogress False False True False CH 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroGrove False False False False US 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fMRI
NEUROHM False False False False PL 1997 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroInsight False False False False AU 2005 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neurolief True False True False IL 2014 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TENS
Neurolite False False False False CH 2011 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, NIRS, TCD TENS, TMS, tDCS
Neuroloom False True False False UK 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
NeuroLutions True False True False US 2007 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroLux False True True False US 2015 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI Optogenetics
NeuroMaker True False True False US 2020 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroMetrix True False False False US 1996 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TENS
Neuromore False False True True US 2014 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG
Neuromorph Inc. False False False False CA 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neuromotion True False True False NL 2012 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, MEG, MRI TMS
Neuronetics True False True False US 2003 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
NeuronOff False True False False US 2017 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI SCS
Neurons Inc. False False True False DK 2013 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuronTools True False True False LT 2014 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neurophet False False True False KR 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
Neuphony True False True True IN 2020 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroPrex True False False False US 2011 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
NeuroQore False False False False US 2016 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
Neuros Medical False True False False US 2008 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
Neuroscan True False True True US 1985 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neuroscout False False True False US 2015 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fMRI
Neurosensum False False False False ID 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroServo True False True False CA 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neuroset False False False False UK 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fMRI
Neurosity True False False True US 2018 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroSky True False False False US 2004 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG
Neurosoft True False True False RU 1992 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG TMS
Neurospec False False True False CH 2001 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG, MRI, fNIRS EBS
Neurosphere UG True False True False DE 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neurostar False True False False DE 2002 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS
Neurosteer True False True False US 2015 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neurostyle True False False False SG 2012 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG CES
NeuroTech International True False True False AU 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neurotrend True False False False SG 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neurovalens True False False False IE 2013 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI CNS
Neuroverse True False True False US 2012 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroVigil True False True False US 2007 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neurovine True False True False CA 2019 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroVirtual True False True False US 1969 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroWave True False False False US 2003 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neurowear True False False False JP 2003 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neuvana Life True False True False US 2015 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS
Nexalin Technology True False False False US 2010 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tES
Nexstim True False True False FI 2000 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
NexStem True False True True US 2020 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Ni2o False True True False US 2016 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI iEEG DBS
Nia Therapeutics False True False False US 2018 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS
Nihon Kohden True False True False JP 1951 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG
Niraxx Light Therapeutics True False False False US 2016 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PBM
NIRx True False True False US 2001 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fMRI, fNIRS TMS
NoMo Diagnostics True False False False US 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Nordic Neurostim True False False False DK 2013 Clinical, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI EMG PNS
Novatech EEG True False True False US 2000 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Nurio True False True False US 2019 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NURO True False True False CA 2017 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NYX True False True False IL 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Nyxoah False True False False BE 2009 Clinical [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI HNS
OBELAB True False True False KR 2013 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS
OkazoLab False False False True NL 2012 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
Omicron T True False True False IT 2002 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG tDCS
Open Mind Neurotechnologies False False False False FR 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Optios False False False False US 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Orbityl Labs True False True False CA 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
OT Bioelettronica True False True False IT 2007 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EMG
PainQx False False True False US 2015 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
PathMaker Neurosystems True False False False US 2015 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI SCS
Peak Achievement Training False False True False US 2002 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Peak Neurosciences False False False False IN 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Personal Neuro Devices True False True False CA 2010 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Persyst False False True False US 1987 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
PGV True False False False JP 2016 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Philips True False True False NL 1891 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, MRI, fNIRS
Physip False False True False FR 2002 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
PigPug True False True False US 2018 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
PlatoScience True False True False DK 2015 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS
Plux True False True True PT 2007 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG, fNIRS
Potential X True False True False US 2019 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Promosapiens False False False False HR 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
PuzzleBox True False True False US 2004 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
QMENTA False False True True US 2013 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, MRI
Qneuro True False True False US 2011 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Quantum Thinkers True False True False SE 2019 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
Quasar True False True False US 1997 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG, fNIRS
Qubiotech False False True False ES 2014 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
Qynapse False False True False FR 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
Ripple Neuro True True False True US 2004 ClinicalI, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI, [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG, iEEG PNS, SCS, TENS, tES
Saluda Medical False True False False AU 2013 Clinical [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI SCS
Sands Research True False False False US 2008 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
SceneRay False True False False CN 1999 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS
Sens.ai True False True False CA 2018 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
SensArs False True True False CH 2014 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
Sense Neuro Diagnostics True False False False US 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MWT
Senso Medical True True False False IL 2014 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG
Setpoint Medical False True True False US 2007 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
Sleepmed True False False False US 1999 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Smart Ephys False True True False DE 2018 Clinical, Wetware Computing [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI LFP Microstimulation
SmartCap True False True False AU 2009 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
SNAP GmbH True False True True DE 2010 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
SOMNOmedics True False False False DE 2000 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Sooma Medical True False False False FI 2013 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS
Soterix Medical True False True True US 2008 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, fMRI, fNIRS TENS, TMS, VNS, tDCS, tES, tSDCS
Spark False False False False US 2016 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Spark Biomedical True False False False US 2018 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tAN
SpikeGadgets False True True True US 2012 Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
SPR Therapeutics False True False False US 2010 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
Star Labs Bioscience True False False False MY 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Starlab True False False False ES 1996 ClinicalI, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, MEG, NIRS, iEEG TMS, tES
Stimwave Technologies False True True False US 2010 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS, SCS
Stroke Rehab True False False False IL 2000 Clinical [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI EMG TENS
SuperSpecificDevices True False False False US 2014 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS
Synapse Biomedical False True False False US 2002 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
Synergia Medical False True False False BE 2013 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS
Synetiq False False False False HU 2014 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Syntermed False False True False US 1999 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI PET
System2 Neurotechnology True False False False CA 2020 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fNIRS
TCT True False False False CN 2012 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS
Telemag Health True False False False CA 2020 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
The Brain Driver True False False False US 2015 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS
Thimus True False Flase False US 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
ThoughtTechnology True False True False CA 1975 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG, NIRS
Thync False False False False US 2010 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS, TENS, VNS
ThynkWare True False True True US 2013 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
TI Solutions True False False False CH 2019 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tACS
TMSi True False True True NL 2003 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
True Impact False False False False CA 2012 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Truust Neuroimaging False False True False US 2015 Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, MEG, PET, iEEG
Tucker-Davis Technologies True True True True US 1987 ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG, Optogenetics, fMRI, iEEG Microstimulation, Optogenetics
TuSion False False True False US 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
UNEEG Medical False True True False DK 2005 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
URGOnight True False True False FR 2015 Subjective Measurement [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Vagustim True False False False TR 2019 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS
VIBRAINT True False True False CA 2013 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
Vielight True False False False CA 2011 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PBM
Vital Neuro True False True False US 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Viz.AI False False True False US 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, MRI
WAVi True False True False US 2013 ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Wearable Sensing True False True True US 2013 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Weinberg Medical Physics True True False False US 2008 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
YBrain True False False False KR 2013 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG tDCS
Yingchi True False False False CN 2012 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG TMS, tDCS
Yneuro False False True False FR 2019 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Zentrela True False True False CA 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Zeto True False True False US 2014 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
3Brain False True True False CH 2011 Wetware Computing [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI LFP Microstimulation
Ad-Tech Medical Instrument Corporation False True False False US 1983 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
AddBrain Inc False False True False CA 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Advanced Bionics False True False False CH 1993 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
Alpha Omega False True True True IL 1993 ClinicalI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG DBS
Alpha Trace True False True False AT 1980 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
AMO Lab True False True False KR 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ECG VNS
Ampere Medical True False True False CN 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI fNIRS TMS, tES
ApexNeuro False False False False US 2020 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Applied Neuroscience False False True False US 2001 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
ArcheOptix True False False False CA 2013 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI NIRS
Artinis Medical Systems True False False False NL 2002 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI fNIRS tES
Aspect Imaging True False True False IL 2007 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
Autonomic Technologies False True False False US 2020 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
Avalon AI False False True False UK 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
Axilum Robotics True False True False FR 2011 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
Axonics Modulation Technologies False True False False US 2012 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
BCISim False False True False US 2005 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS
Beacon Biosignals False False True False US 2019 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG
BEE Medic True False True False CH 2005 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, PIR
Bellabee True False True False US 2019 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BESA False False True True US 1995 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, MRI
BetterFly False False True False IL 2014 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Bionen Medical Devices True False False False IT 1985 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
BIOTIC False False False False CA 2013 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, MEG, MRI, PET
BITalino True False True True PT 2007 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
Blckb True False False False SI 2013 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Blink Device Company True False False False US 2006 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EMG
Blino True False False True UK 2017 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BlueBCI True False True True CN 2018 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Blueberry True False True True CA 2019 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS
Boston Scientific False True False False US 1979 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS, SCS
Brain Fingerprinting Laboratories False False False False US 2002 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Brainfingers True False True False US 1996 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
BrainMachine True False True False UK 2005 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Brain Science Tools True False False False NL 2004 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EMG TMS
Brain Innovation B.V. False False True False NL 2000 Clinical, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, MEG, fMRI TMS
Brain Vision LLC True False True False US 2005 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, MEG, fMRI, fNIRS TMS, tACS, tDCS
BrainAttach True False True False PL 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Brainbit Inc. True False True True US 2012 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG
Brainboost Neurofeedack False False True False DE 2016 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG
Brainbox True False False False UK 2010 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, fMRI, fNIRS TMS, tES, tFUS
BrainCapture True False True False DK 2019 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Brainkey False False True False US 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
BrainPaint True False True False US 2007 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BrainPatch False False True False UK 2018 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG tES
BrainRobotics True False True False US 2015 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EMG
BrainScope True False False False US 1990 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Brainsights False False False False CA 2013 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BrainSigns False False False False IT 2010 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BrainsView False False False False CA 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BrainsWay True False False False IL 2003 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
BrainTrends True False False True IT 2009 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG TMS, tACS, tDCS
Braintronics True False True False NL 1963 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BrainUp True False True False CN 2018 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Brainvivo False False True True IL 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
BrainWorks False False False False UK 2006 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Brane Interface True False False False US 2017 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MEG
Brink Bionics True False True False CA 2018 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EMG
Buyer Brain False False False False UK 2012 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cadence Neuroscience False True False False US 2017 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG EBS
Cala Health True False False False US 2014 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
Cambridge NeuroTech False True False False UK 2013 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Optogenetics
Caputron True False False False US 2014 Clinical, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG CES, TENS, TMS, tACS, tDCS, tES, tRNS
Cerebra True False False False CA 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cefaly True False False False BE 2004 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TNS
CerebraCell False True False False US 2014 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS
Cerebriu False False True False DK 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
Ceribell True False True False US 2014 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Circadian Therapeutics True False False False UK 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cirtec Medical False True False False US 2009 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS, PNS, SCS, VNS
Clinical Science Systems True False True False NL 2004 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cognision True False False False US 2004 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
CoolTool False False True False US 2010 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cortical Labs False True False False AU 2019 Wetware Computing [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI LFP Microstimulation
Cortivision True False True False PL 2019 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS
Cumulus Neuroscience True False True False UK 2015 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
DEYMED Diagnostic True False True False CZ 1998 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG TMS
Divergence Neuro False False True False CA 2020 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
DSP Wireless True False True False US 2011 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG, iEEG
Durham Systems Management True False True False UK 2002 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
EEG Info True False False False US 2002 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
ElectroStim False False False False RO 2003 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG EMS
EMS Biomedical True False True False AT 1986 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG EBS, EMS, TENS
Epineuron Technologies False True False False CA 2017 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
Eyetronic True False False False DE 2007 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tACS
Galvani Bioelectronics False True False False UK 2016 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
HiNT True False True False CA 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Imaginostics False False True False US 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
IMEXCO True False True False IL 1985 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG
Infinite Biomedical Technologies True False True False US 1997 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EMG
Intheon False False True True US 2015 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG
MaxWell Biosystems False True True False CH 2016 Wetware Computing [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI LFP Microstimulation
Mind Care and Management Associates False False False False IN 2014 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, NIRS PBM
Medipace False True False False US 2018 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI SNS
Mindfield Biosystems True False True False DE 2003 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeU True False False False JP 2017 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI NIRS
Neuractive True False True False UK 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neuralcubes False False True False UK 2015 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BIOPAC Systems True False True False US 1985 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG, MRI, fNIRS PNS, TMS, VNS, tACS, tDCS, tES
Brain Scientific True False False False US 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cereset False False False False US 2003 Clinical [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Gowerlabs True False False False UK 2013 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS
NeuroField True False True False US 2008 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG tACS, tDCS
NeuroClear False True False False US 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ENG Microstimulation
NeuroM False False False False SI 2019 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neuromatters False False True False US 2004 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroNexus False True True False US 2004 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation, Optogenetics, PNS
NeurOptimal True False True False CA 2008 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neurotype False False True False US 2019 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Open Ephys False True True False PT 2016 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Pocket Neurobics True False True False AU 2000 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, NIRS
Psychology Software Tools True False True False US 1987 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fMRI
Rogue Research True False True False CA 2000 Clinical, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI fNIRS TMS
Fujifilm Healthcare True False True False JP 1934 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
Imec False True False False BE 1982 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Plexon False True True True US 1983 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI Optogenetics, iEEG Microstimulation, Optogenetics
ScienceBeam True True True True CN 1999 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, fNIRS, iEEG CES, TMS, tDCS, tES
Scignals True False True False ES 2016 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG
Seenel Imaging True False False False FR 2018 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fNIRS
Soft-dynamics True False True False DE 2007 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
TechEn True False True False US 1983 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS
Evoke Neuroscience False False True False US 2009 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroSigma True False False False US 2008 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TNS
INBRAIN Neuroelectronics False True False False ES 2019 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Arctop True False True True US 2016 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, Neuos
Neural Dynamics Technologies False True False False US 2018 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
BCI+ True False True True DE 1997 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
EnteroWave False True False False US 2013 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
Highland Instruments True False False False US 2017 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ESStim
NeuraMatrix False True False False CN 2019 Clinical, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
HackerBCI True False False False DE 2021 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Rune Labs False False True True US 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, iEEG DBS
Bionic France False False False False FR 1992 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fNIRS
MiSynth False False True False US 2020 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Lifetech False False False False KR 1987 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, NIRS
Medial False False False False HR 1992 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, ECG, MRI
Aerobe False False False False SG 1996 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG, MRI, fMRI TMS, TPS, tDCS
Medistar False False False False SI 1994 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
Bionic Ibérica False False False False ES 1983 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG
Metaviz False False True True US 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
Clinilab Oy False False False False FI 1987 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG, fMRI TMS
C&P International False False False False AE 2013 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, MEG, fMRI, fNIRS TMS, tACS, tDCS
Brain Products Asia False False False False SG 2020 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
FreerLogic True False True False US 2004 Subjective Measurement [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI NBM
Inter False False False False TR 1997 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, fMRI, fNIRS TMS
MES Research Systems False False False False DE 1982 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, fMRI, fNIRS TMS
Mindseye Biomedical True False True False US 2014 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI BIS, EIT
NordicNeuroLab True False True False NO 2001 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fMRI
Olimex True False False True BG 1991 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
NeuroIDSS True False True False RU 2013 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, MEG, NIRS, PET, fMRI tACS
Physiotech False False False False JP 1980 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, MRI, NIRS, iEEG Microstimulation, TMS
Shenzhen Hanix United False False False False CN 1997 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG, fNIRS TMS, tDCS
Ochs Labs True False True False US 1980 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG TES
Localite True False False False DE 1999 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG TMS
NeuroScience & TMS Treatment Centers False False False False US 2011 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS, VNS
Symbiotic Devices False False False False AU 2011 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, MEG, NIRS, fMRI TMS, tACS, tDCS
Upside Down Labs True False True False IN 2021 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
BioSig Technologies True True False False US 2009 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ECG, ENG Microstimulation
Bay Psychiatric Associates False False False False US 1994 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ECT, TMS
Syneika True False True False FR 2009 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
Texas TMS Center False False False False US 2009 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
TMS Center of Colorado False False False False US 2009 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
Electro-Cap International True False False False US 1998 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
DWL USA True False True False US 1992 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI TCD
Atys Medical True False True False FR 1985 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI TCD
MagVenture True False False False DK 1992 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
STORZ MEDICAL True False True False CH 1987 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TPS
Mangold International False False True False DE 1991 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Cerebralx True False True False IN 2019 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
Brain Resource Center False False False False US 2004 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Scientifica False True True False UK 1997 Wetware Computing [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI LFP Microstimulation, Optogenetics
Nevro Corp False True True False US 2006 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI SCS
NextSense True False True False US 2020 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
World Precision Instruments False True False False US 1967 RC/UI, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Ives EEG Solutions True False False False US 1995 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
X-trodes True False True False IL 2019 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
SEGOTIA False False True False IE 2017 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
MemoryStim True False False False US 2020 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EBS
Neurosoft Bioelectronics False True False False CH 2019 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Neuroassistive Technologies True False False False RU 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Iris Biomedical False True True True US 2020 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EMG, iEEG Microstimulation
Medevolve False False False False UK 2013 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, TCD
Zander Labs False False True False NL 2016 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
AE Studio False False True False US 2016 RC/UI, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Biofeedback Tech False False False False UK 2018 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG, NIRS
EEG Store False False False False US 2013 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
CogXRLabs False False True False IN 2022 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
IASIS Technologies International True False False False US 2013 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG tES
Mended Minds False False False False US 2017 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG tES
AnalyzeDirect False False True False US 1999 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI CT, MRI, PET
SecondWave Systems True False False False US 2019 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI LiFU
Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry False False False False US 2008 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
Technomed True False False False NL 1980 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
Neurosign False True False False UK 1990 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EMG PNS
MEGIN True False False False FI 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MEG
Welcony True True True False UK 2005 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG PNS, TMS
NeuroGrow False False False False US 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Opto Biolabs True False False False DE 2019 Wetware Computing [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI Optogenetics
Cortex Machina True False True True BE 2021 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
MAG & More True False True True DE 2002 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI TMS
Jaltron True False False False US 2018 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI MRI TMS
Delsys True False True True US 1993 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EMG
Newronika False True False False IT 2008 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI DBS
Newdoon False True False False CN 2014 Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI Optogenetics
Zendo Meditation True False True False US 2020 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS
Sonic Concepts True False True False US 1986 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tFUS
Elemind True False False False US 2018 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Braincredible False False False False CH 2021 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroBright True False True False UK 2019 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
StimScience True False True False US 2017 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tES
Vistim Labs False False True False US 2021 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Bromedicon False False False False US 1985 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
OptogeniX False True False False IT 2014 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI Optogenetics
Aladdin True False True False US 2016 Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG tACS
Cortex Brainwave Technologies True False True False AU 2017 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
HypnoDyne Corp True False True False US 2012 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Inner Cosmos False True False False US 2019 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI Microstimulation
3Dneuro False True False False NL 2017 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Afferent Technologies False True False False ES 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EMG PNS
Alpha.One False False True False NL 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fMRI
Bioinduction False True False False UK 2002 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI LFP DBS
Brain Image Analysis False False True False US 2010 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
Cerora True False True False US 2011 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
CorticoMetrics False False True False US 2012 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
FocusCalm True False True True US 2018 Subjective Measurement [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Human Waves False False False False BE 2012 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
London Cognition False False False False UK 2016 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TMS
Mendi True False True False SE 2018 Subjective Measurement [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS
Realeve False True False False US 2007 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PNS
Narbis True False True False US 2014 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neuro42 True False True False US 2020 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
Neurogen Brain Balancing False False False False US 2018 Clinical, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG tES
NeuroMyst True False False False US 2019 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tACS, tDCS
Parasym True False False False UK 2015 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI VNS
Peak Brain Institute False False False False US 2015 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Pixium Vision False True False False FR 2011 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ONS
RPW Technology True False False False US 2018 Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS
Second Sight False True False False US 2007 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ONS
Sleep Shepherd True False False False US 2014 Subjective Measurement [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Synaptive Medical True False True False CA 2012 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
sync2brain True False True False DE 2019 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG TMS
TSE Systems False True False False US 1886 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG, EOG Optogenetics
Zynex True False False False US 1996 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG TENS
ATLAS Neuroengineering False True False False BE 2012 Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Cerca Magnetics True False False False UK 2007 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MEG
Chipiron True False False False FR 2020 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
iMediSync True False True False KR 2013 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroPin False False True False FR 2022 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
NPI Electronic False True True False DE 1989 Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, LFP Optogenetics
Omniscient Neurotechnology False False True False AU 2019 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI, fMRI
Maaind False False True False UK 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Diagnostic Biochips False True True False US 2012 Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Reach Neuro False True False False US 2021 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI iEEG SCS
Science False True False False US 2021 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ONS, Optogenetics
Neuvotion True False True False US 2019 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI TENS
Grapheton False True False False US 2018 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Iconeus True False True False FR 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fUS
Bittium True False True False FI 1985 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG
Brainamics False False True False DE 2022 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BrainSightAI False False True False IN 2019 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fMRI
Cephalon False False False False DK 1997 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG, NIRS, fMRI TMS
Digitimer True True True False UK 1972 Clinical, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation, Wetware Computing [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, LFP TMS, tES
Earable True False True False US 2018 Subjective Measurement [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, EOG
FluxWear True False False False US 2019 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI PEMF
BiSigma True False True False DE 2019 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI ECG, EEG, EMG, NIRS
Kandel Medical False False False False BR 2014 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG, TCD TMS, tDCS
Gtmedi False False False False CN 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG TMS, tDCS
MAG4Health True False False False FR 2021 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MEG
Harvard Bioscience False True True False US 1901 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI LFP Microstimulation
MINDIG False False True False FR 2021 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neurotecnologias False False False False US 2006 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, MEG, iEEG Microstimulation, TPS, tDCS
NeuroXess False True True False CN 2021 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Easycap True False True True DE 1997 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Multi Channel Systems False True True False DE 1996 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI LFP Microstimulation
HEKA Elektronik False True True False DE 1997 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI LFP Microstimulation
Peak Potential Personal Development False False False False US 2020 Clinical [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Perception Research Systems False False True False US 2013 Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation, Wetware Computing [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG TMS
Warner Instruments False True True False US 1988 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI, [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI LFP Microstimulation
Brain.space True False True False IL 2018 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Chroma NV False False False False IN 2021 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG TMS, tDCS
Wearable Devices True False True False IL 2014 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EMG
Analogic True False False False US 1967 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI CT, MRI
Adept Neuro False True False False CH 2019 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI iEEG
AIMedical International False False False False AU 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EMG TMS
Alpha MED Scientific False True True False JP 2009 Wetware Computing [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI LFP Microstimulation
AVM Health False False False False TR 1986 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG, EMG, ECG TMS
BrainGate False True True False US 2001 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI iEEG
BrainTrain False False True False US 1989 Clinical [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Brightmind.ai True False False False AT 2022 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI EEG TMS
CereGate False False True False DE 2019 Clinical [D] Closed-Loop Afferent BCI DBS, SCS
Cove Neurosciences False False True False CA 2022 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, MRI
DeMind Inc False False True False US 2022 Subjective Measurement [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG
Exsurgo True False True False NZ 2015 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Jhourney True False True False US 2022 Subjective Measurement [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Ecate False True False False US 2020 Clinical [E] Bidirectional Afferent Closed-Loop BCI LFP SCS
IntellADAPT False False True False US 2014 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
BMSEED False True False False US 2012 Wetware Computing [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI LFP Microstimulation
MindsApplied False False True False US 2023 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Motif Neurotech False True False False US 2022 Clinical [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EBS
Neural Signals Inc False True False False US 1999 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI iEEG
Neurointegra False False False False UK 2020 Subjective Measurement [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NeuroDyne True False False False US 2005 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI EEG tDCS
Neurozen False False True False KR 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
Neusleep True False True False US 2022 Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG PNS
NIRSense True False True False US 2018 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fNIRS
Brain Electrophysiology Lab True False True False US 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Epitel True False True False US 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
OmniScience True False True False US 2019 RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
PASCALL Systems True False True False US 2020 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Possibility Neurotechnologies True False True False CA 2022 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Neurologic Solutions False False True False US 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
NGoggle Diagnostics True False True False US 2016 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Tetricus Labs False False True False US 2022 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, MRI
Neurotargeting Systems False True True False US 2021 Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, Optogenetics
BioSignal Analytics False False True False US 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Theta Neurotech True False True False US 2022 Clinical [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Pinnacle Technology False True True True US 1995 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, EMG, Optogenetics
Area 10 Labs True False True False US 2005 Clinical, RC/UI [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fNIRS
Tristan Technologies True False True False US 1997 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MEG
EegSoft False False True False US 2003 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Turing Medical False False True False US 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI MRI
Jinga-hi False True True False US 2011 Clinical, RC/UI, Subjective Measurement, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI, [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI iEEG Microstimulation
Neurotechnology True False True True LT 1990 RC/UI, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG
Pulvinar Neuro True False False False US 2016 Clinical, Motor-Sensory Augmentation [B] Open-Loop Afferent BCI tDCS, tACS
Champaign Imaging True False True False US 2015 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI fMRI
eMRI Systems True False False False US 2017 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI EEG, fMRI
NeurInsight False False True False US 2012 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI fMRI
ALA Scientific Instruments False True True False US 1986 Clinical, Subjective Measurement [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI iEEG, fMRI
Omneuron False False True False US 2002 Clinical [C] Closed-Loop Efferent BCI fMRI
Corticale False True False False IT 2021 Clinical [A] Open-Loop Efferent BCI iEEG

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